# Rocha

> city in Uruguay

**Wikidata**: [Q1017387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017387)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha,_Uruguay)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rocha

## Summary
Rocha is a city located in Uruguay that serves as the capital of the Rocha Department. Founded in 1793, it is a significant human settlement with a population of 25,422 as recorded in the 2011 census. The city operates under the America/Montevideo timezone and uses Spanish as its official language.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Rocha is an instance of a city, defined as a large human settlement.
*   **Location:** It is situated in the Rocha Department of Uruguay at coordinates -34.48103611111111 latitude and -54.33656111111111 longitude.
*   **Elevation:** The city sits 27 metres above sea level.
*   **Founding:** The city was established in the year 1793.
*   **Population:** 25,422 residents were recorded during the 2011 census.
*   **Administrative Role:** It functions as the capital of the Rocha Department.
*   **Timezone:** The local time zone is America/Montevideo.
*   **Language:** The official language spoken is Spanish.
*   **Postal Code:** The designated postal code is 27000.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** The United Nations code for trade and transport is UYRCH.
*   **Demonym:** Residents are referred to as "rochense."
*   **Official Name:** The entity is officially named "Rocha."
*   **Native Label:** The name in its native context is "Rocha."
*   **Symbols:** The city is represented by the "Rocha Shield" coat of arms.
*   **Media:** Visual documentation includes images of Plaza Rocha and Plaza Independencia.
*   **Digital Identifiers:**
    *   GND ID: 4800195-8
    *   VIAF ID: 159478369
    *   Geonames ID: 3440777
    *   Freebase ID: /m/043sgdc
    *   WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJpjdjMcCGbY8wkHCFcgKd
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n82251273
    *   National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007559850205171
    *   Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 150859397
    *   BBC Things ID: 59543252-f372-439f-a9b3-6ee9b086e90f
    *   Yale Lux ID: group/4947e56a-f4fc-4844-ae86-b5c95d668d7e
    *   FactGrid Item ID: Thure Riefenstein
    *   Who's on First ID: 1141908487
    *   OpenStreetMap Node ID: 321555078
    *   OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2615970
    *   GNS Unique Feature ID: -908564
    *   Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3968195
    *   SNARC ID: Moonmadness
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Rocha
*   **Online Presence:** The main Wikipedia title is "Rocha, Uruguay," and the Commons category is "Rocha, Uruguay."
*   **Language Coverage:** The entity has Wikipedia articles in 41 languages, including English, Spanish, German, French, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic.
*   **Sitelinks:** There are 41 total sitelinks and 252 related sitelinks associated with the entity class.
*   **Categories:** The topic's main category is "Category:Rocha, Uruguay," and the category for people born here is Q26741379.

## FAQs
**When and where was Rocha established?**
Rocha was founded in 1793 within the Rocha Department of Uruguay. It currently serves as the administrative capital of this department.

**What is the population and size of the city?**
According to the 2011 census, the city had a population of 25,422 people. Geographically, it is located at an elevation of 27 metres above sea level.

**How is the city identified in international databases?**
The city holds numerous unique identifiers, including the UN/LOCODE UYRCH for trade, the GND ID 4800195-8, and the Geonames ID 3440777. It is also cataloged by the Library of Congress (n82251273) and the National Library of Israel (987007559850205171).

**What are the linguistic and cultural characteristics of Rocha?**
Spanish is the official language, and the local residents are known by the demonym "rochense." The city is documented in 41 different languages on Wikipedia, reflecting its international recognition.

**What symbols and visual assets represent the city?**
The official coat of arms is known as the "Rocha Shield." Visual records include specific images of Plaza Rocha and Plaza Independencia hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

## Why It Matters
Rocha serves as the primary administrative and demographic hub for the Rocha Department, anchoring the region's governance and community structure. Its establishment in 1793 marks it as a historically significant settlement in Uruguay, providing a continuous human presence for over two centuries. The city acts as a central node for data and cultural representation, evidenced by its extensive documentation across 41 languages and its inclusion in major global authority files like the Library of Congress and VIAF. For researchers and travelers, it offers a specific geographic coordinate and administrative center that defines the identity of the department. The city's role as a capital ensures it is the focal point for regional statistics, such as the 2011 census data, and serves as a reference point for mapping and logistics via its UN/LOCODE and OpenStreetMap identifiers.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Longevity:** Established in 1793, it represents a long-standing settlement in the region.
*   **Administrative Centrality:** It is the designated capital of the Rocha Department.
*   **Global Data Presence:** It possesses a comprehensive suite of authority IDs, including GND, VIAF, LCCN, and BnF, facilitating cross-referencing in academic and library systems.
*   **Multilingual Documentation:** The entity is covered in 41 distinct languages on Wikipedia, indicating broad international interest.
*   **Specific Geographic Precision:** Its location is precisely defined with coordinates to nine decimal places and a specific elevation of 27 metres.
*   **Unique Digital Footprint:** It is associated with unique identifiers such as the SNARC ID "Moonmadness" and the Yale Lux ID group.
*   **Demographic Specificity:** The population figure of 25,422 is tied to a specific census year (2011) and determination method.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Identity
Rocha is a city located in Uruguay, specifically serving as the capital of the Rocha Department. Its precise geographic coordinates are -34.48103611111111 latitude and -54.33656111111111 longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 27 metres above sea level. It operates within the America/Montevideo timezone. As a capital, it holds the administrative authority for the Rocha Department. The official name of the entity is "Rocha," and in its native context, it is also labeled "Rocha." The postal code assigned to the city is 27000. For international trade and transport, the city utilizes the UN/LOCODE UYRCH.

### Historical Context and Demographics
The city was founded in the year 1793. This inception date is supported by references from the German Wikipedia and other academic sources. Demographically, the city recorded a population of 25,422 people. This statistic is derived from the 2011 census, which utilized a specific determination method for accuracy. Residents of the city are known by the demonym "rochense." The official language spoken within the city limits is Spanish.

### Digital Presence and Authority Identifiers
Rocha is extensively cataloged across global knowledge bases. It holds a GND ID of 4800195-8 and a VIAF ID of 159478369. The Library of Congress Authority ID is n82251273, and the National Library of Israel J9U ID is 987007559850205171. The Bibliothèque nationale de France assigns it the ID 150859397. In the digital mapping realm, it is identified by OpenStreetMap Node ID 321555078 and OpenStreetMap Relation ID 2615970. The Geonames ID is 3440777, and the Freebase ID is /m/043sgdc. Other unique identifiers include the WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJpjdjMcCGbY8wkHCFcgKd, the BBC Things ID 59543252-f372-439f-a9b3-6ee9b086e90f, and the Yale Lux ID group/4947e56a-f4fc-4844-ae86-b5c95d668d7e. The FactGrid Item ID is Thure Riefenstein, and the Who's on First ID is 1141908487. The GNS Unique Feature ID is -908564, and the Online PWN Encyclopedia ID is 3968195. The SNARC ID is listed as "Moonmadness." The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is place/Rocha.

### Cultural Symbols and Media
The city is visually represented by the "Rocha Shield" coat of arms. An image of this coat of arms is available as the "Coat of arms of Rocha Department." Visual documentation of the city includes specific photographs such as "Artigas (Plaza Rocha).JPG" and "Rocha_banner_Plaza_Independencia.jpg." These images are hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The topic's main category on Wikimedia is "Category:Rocha, Uruguay," and the specific Commons category is "Rocha, Uruguay." There is a dedicated category for people born in this location, identified as Q26741379.

### Global Reach and Classification
Rocha is classified as a city, which is a type of large human settlement. It has a total of 41 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia. The languages covering the entity include arz, ast, be, be_x_old, bg, ca, cbk_zam, ceb, cs, da, de, en, eo, es, fa, fi, fr, frr, gl, hy, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, nl, no, pl, pt, ru, sh, si, simple, sk, szl, uk, ur, uz, war, and zh. The entity has 252 related sitelinks associated with its class. The Wikipedia title is "Rocha, Uruguay." The Wikidata description explicitly states it is a "city in Uruguay." The entity is referenced in various academic and library contexts, with references citing sources like Q48183, Q8449, Q190551, Q206855, Q191769, Q11920, Q15241312, Q830106, Q18336371, Q106509962, and Q54919.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. BBC Things
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/uy.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File