# Roccella Valdemone

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q491812](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491812)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roccella_Valdemone)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roccella-valdemone

## Summary
Roccella Valdemone is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Messina within the region of Sicily, Italy. It serves as a municipal division in southern Europe, with a recorded population ranging from 562 to 657 residents. The comune is situated at coordinates 37.93298° N, 15.00845° E, and maintains an official website at http://www.comune.roccellavaldemone.me.it.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Situated in the Province of Messina, which is part of Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe.
- **Administrative Region:** Part of the Metropolitan City of Messina, an Italian metropolitan city in the region of Sicily, established on August 4, 2015.
- **Country:** Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic with inception dates of June 18, 1946 (following the Italian constitutional referendum) and March 17, 1861 (proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.93298, longitude 15.00845.
- **Population Figures:** Recorded as 657, 640, and 562 across different sources.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48, indicating digital references across platforms.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Roccella Valdemone.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.roccellavaldemone.me.it.
- **Related Entity:** Comune of Italy, the broader category of municipal divisions in Italy, with a sitelink count of 60.
- **Parent Entities:** Province of Messina (sitelink count: 74) and Metropolitan City of Messina (sitelink count: 34), both within Italy (sitelink count: 404).

## FAQs
**Where is Roccella Valdemone located and what is its administrative structure?**  
Roccella Valdemone lies in the Metropolitan City of Messina, part of Sicily in southern Italy. It operates as a comune, the smallest municipal division in the Italian system, under the Province of Messina and the national framework of the Italian Republic.

**What is the population of Roccella Valdemone?**  
The population has been documented at 657, 640, and 562 residents in various records. These figures reflect the small-scale community typical of rural Italian comuni in Sicily.

**How does Roccella Valdemone connect to broader Italian geography and history?**  
As a comune in Sicily, it falls within Italy's 20 administrative regions, including Sicily, and shares the country's historical milestones like the 1946 republic formation and 1861 kingdom proclamation. Its position ties it to Italy's Mediterranean boot-shaped peninsula and diverse regional divisions.

**What digital resources are available for Roccella Valdemone?**  
The official website is http://www.comune.roccellavaldemone.me.it, providing local governance information. It also has a Wikipedia page titled "Roccella Valdemone" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune, with 48 sitelinks across language versions.

## Why It Matters
Roccella Valdemone exemplifies the foundational building blocks of Italy's decentralized governance, as one of thousands of comuni that handle local administration, community services, and cultural preservation in Sicily's rugged terrain. In a nation renowned for its regional diversity and historical depth—from the Roman Empire's legacy to the post-World War II republic—such small municipalities like Roccella Valdemone sustain Italy's unitary yet federated structure, ensuring that remote areas in the Metropolitan City of Messina remain integrated into the national fabric. Its modest population and precise coordinates highlight the role of these entities in maintaining demographic balance and local identity amid Italy's aging society and economic challenges, contributing to the country's overall stability as a G7 member and EU founder. By linking rural Sicily to broader European networks, Roccella Valdemone supports Italy's influence in Mediterranean diplomacy, trade, and migration, underscoring how even tiny comunes bolster the resilience of a global cultural powerhouse with the world's most UNESCO sites.

## Notable For
- Small-scale population metrics (657, 640, 562), distinguishing it as a quintessential low-density Sicilian comune amid Italy's urban-rural divide.
- Precise geolocation at 37.93298° N, 15.00845° E, placing it in Sicily's northeastern interior, near Messina's coastal influences.
- Digital footprint with 48 sitelinks, reflecting targeted online representation compared to larger Italian entities.
- Administrative ties to the post-2015 Metropolitan City of Messina, marking its evolution within modern Italian regional reforms.
- Role as a municipal division in Italy's 20-region system, embodying the country's tradition of localized governance since the 1861 unification.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Roccella Valdemone occupies a specific position within Italy's southern European landscape, centered at latitude 37.93298 and longitude 15.00845. This places it firmly in the island region of Sicily, contributing to Italy's total area of 302,068 square kilometers and its boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. Surrounded by features like the Apennine Mountains and coastal plains, the comune aligns with Sicily's diverse terrain, bordered by seas such as the Ionian and Tyrrhenian. It forms part of the broader administrative divisions of Italy, including 20 regions like Sicily, which encompass entities such as Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.

### Administrative Structure and Parent Entities
As an Italian comune, Roccella Valdemone operates as a municipal division under the national framework of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946, via constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861. It resides in the Province of Messina, a provincial entity of Italy with 74 sitelinks, and the Metropolitan City of Messina, formed on August 4, 2015, as an Italian metropolitan city in Sicily with 34 sitelinks. This structure mirrors the comune of Italy category, which includes all such municipal divisions across the country, totaling a sitelink count of 60. Italy's capital Rome oversees this hierarchy, with the nation divided into these regions and provinces to manage local affairs, supported by the Constitution of Italy.

### Demographics and Population
Roccella Valdemone's population stands at 657, 640, and 562 according to available records, fitting into Italy's overall demographic of 58,850,717 as of 2023, with a slight female majority and life expectancy of 83 years. This small community reflects broader trends like a total fertility rate of 1.2 and an aging population, common in rural Sicilian areas. Urban-rural splits in Italy show 42,234,940 urban residents versus 16,705,485 rural, positioning Roccella Valdemone among the latter, with birth rates around 6.7 per 1,000 and death rates at 12.1 per 1,000 nationally.

### History and Political Context
The comune's existence ties directly to Italy's political evolution, from the 1861 Kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic inception under President Enrico de Nicola. Subsequent leaders like Presidents Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and current President Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015) have shaped the national environment. Prime Ministers including Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and current Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022) influence policies affecting local entities like Roccella Valdemone. The 1946 referendum ended the monarchy, establishing the framework for comuni governance.

### Economy and Infrastructure Ties
Roccella Valdemone benefits from Italy's mixed economy, with a 2022 nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 and euro currency since January 1, 2002, replacing the lira. Unemployment at 8.1% and a Gini coefficient of 35.2 reflect national challenges that impact small comunes. Infrastructure includes Italy's right-side driving, left-side railway traffic, 230V/50Hz electrical standards with Europlug and Type L plugs, and emergency numbers like 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, and 118 medical. Codes such as ISO 3166-1 IT, telephone +39, mobile 222, aircraft prefix "I", and license plate "I" apply uniformly.

### Culture, Language, and Society
Italian serves as the official language, with regional variants like Sicilian potentially present in Roccella Valdemone, alongside Italy's recognized languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French. National elements include the anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and holidays like New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Immaculate Conception. Society features compulsory education from ages 6 to 16, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), and an age of majority at 18, aligning with Italy's Human Development Index of 0.895.

### International and Membership Connections
Through Italy, Roccella Valdemone connects to global bodies: United Nations (since 1955), NATO (1949), European Union (1957), G7 (1977), G20, OECD (1962), Schengen Area (1997), WTO (1995), IMF, World Bank, European Central Bank, and European Space Agency. Italy's diplomatic ties span countries like Albania, France, Germany, United States, China, and many others, plus founders of Interpol (1923) and Universal Postal Union (1875). Antarctic Treaty, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and OSCE participation extend this reach.

### Digital Presence and Media
Roccella Valdemone has a Wikipedia title "Roccella Valdemone" and Wikidata description "Italian comune", with 48 sitelinks. Its official site http://www.comune.roccellavaldemone.me.it offers local access. Italy's digital ecosystem includes a subreddit "italy" from July 25, 2008, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, and representations in Britannica, Treccani, and World Factbook. Social media like Facebook "Italy", Twitter "Italy", and others, plus OpenStreetMap relation 365331, Wikidata Q38, and various IDs, provide broader context.

## References

1. OpenStreetMap
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)