# Robust state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries using a fully entangled temporal convolutional network with particle swarm optimization

> Research article (Journal of Power Sources, 2025) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4414825630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4414825630)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robust-state-of-charge-estimation-for-lithium-ion-batteries-using-a-fully-entangled-temporal-convolutional-network-with-