# Robust AI for Financial Fraud Detection in the GCC: A Hybrid Framework for Imbalance, Drift, and Adversarial Threats

> Research article (Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 2025) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410968878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410968878)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robust-ai-for-financial-fraud-detection-in-the-gcc-a-hybrid-framework-for-imbalance-drift-and-adversarial-threats