# Robotic U-shaped assembly line balancing using particle swarm optimization

> Research article (Engineering Optimization, 2015) · cited 96× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2021974499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2021974499)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robotic-u-shaped-assembly-line-balancing-using-particle-swarm-optimization