# Robert Wise

> American film director, film producer and film editor (1914–2005)

**Wikidata**: [Q59821](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59821)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wise)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-wise

## Summary
Robert Wise was an American film director, producer, and editor (1914–2005) known for his work in Hollywood, where he directed over 50 films and won multiple awards, including the National Medal of Arts and an Academy Award for Best Director. His contributions spanned World War II-era films and influential productions that shaped cinematic storytelling.

## Biography
- Born: 1914 (exact date and place not specified)
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Directing, producing, and editing films, including *The Sound and the Fury* (1959) and *West Side Story* (1961)
- Employer(s): Worked in film production and direction throughout his career
- Field(s): Film direction, film production, film editing

## Contributions
- Directed and edited *The Sound and the Fury* (1959), an adaptation of William Faulkner's novel, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
- Directed *West Side Story* (1961), a musical film based on Leonard Bernstein's score, which won the Academy Award for Best Director for Wise.
- Produced and directed *The Haunting* (1963), a horror film that became a classic.
- Directed *The Sand Pebbles* (1966), a World War II film based on a novel by Richard Llewellyn.
- Directed *The Andromeda Strain* (1971), a science fiction film based on Michael Crichton's novel.

## FAQs
- **What was Robert Wise's primary profession?**
  Robert Wise was primarily a film director, producer, and editor, known for his work in Hollywood.

- **What are Robert Wise's most famous films?**
  Some of his most famous films include *The Sound and the Fury* (1959), *West Side Story* (1961), and *The Haunting* (1963).

- **Did Robert Wise win any major awards?**
  Yes, he won the National Medal of Arts, an Academy Award for Best Director, and other honors throughout his career.

- **What was Robert Wise's role in film production?**
  He served as a director, producer, and editor, overseeing the creative and technical aspects of filmmaking.

## Why They Matter
Robert Wise's work significantly influenced the film industry, particularly in adapting literary works and musicals to the screen. His films often explored complex themes and historical events, earning critical acclaim and shaping cinematic storytelling. His contributions to film direction and production left a lasting impact on Hollywood, inspiring future generations of filmmakers.

## Notable For
- Won the Academy Award for Best Director for *West Side Story* (1961)
- Received the National Medal of Arts in 2001
- Directed *The Sound and the Fury* (1959), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture
- Produced and directed *The Haunting* (1963), a classic horror film
- Directed *The Sand Pebbles* (1966), a World War II film based on a novel by Richard Llewellyn

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Robert Wise was born in 1914 and began his career in film production and direction in the 1940s. He worked as a film editor and director, contributing to various films throughout his career.

### Notable Films
- **The Sound and the Fury** (1959): Directed and edited this adaptation of William Faulkner's novel, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
- **West Side Story** (1961): Directed this musical film based on Leonard Bernstein's score, winning the Academy Award for Best Director.
- **The Haunting** (1963): Produced and directed this horror film, which became a classic.
- **The Sand Pebbles** (1966): Directed this World War II film based on a novel by Richard Llewellyn.
- **The Andromeda Strain** (1971): Directed this science fiction film based on Michael Crichton's novel.

### Awards and Recognition
- Won the Academy Award for Best Director for *West Side Story* (1961)
- Received the National Medal of Arts in 2001
- Won the Directors Guild of America Award for outstanding achievement in film direction
- Received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1998
- Has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

### Legacy
Robert Wise's contributions to film direction and production have had a lasting impact on Hollywood. His work in adapting literary works and musicals to the screen has influenced countless filmmakers. His films continue to be studied and celebrated for their artistic and technical achievements.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [HOLLIS](https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99156828458503941/catalog)
4. www.acmi.net.au
5. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962)
6. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. MusicBrainz
11. IMDb
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Find a Grave
15. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
16. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
17. Croatian Encyclopedia
18. filmportal.de
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. CONOR.SI
21. Autoritats UB
22. BBC Things
23. The Movie Database
24. [Source](https://movie.douban.com/celebrities/search?search_text=Robert%20Wise)
25. [Source](https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Robert_Wise?oldid=2385590)
26. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
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28. performing-arts.ch