# Robert Wilson

> American astronomer (born 1936)

**Wikidata**: [Q171034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171034)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-wilson

## Summary
Robert Woodrow Wilson is an American astronomer and physicist, born in 1936. He is recognized for his professional work in studying celestial bodies and conducting research in physics, having received multiple prestigious awards including the Nobel Prize in Physics.

## Biography
- Born: January 10, 1936
- Nationality: United States
- Education: California Institute of Technology, Rice University
- Known for: Contributions to astronomy and physics
- Employer(s): California Institute of Technology, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- Field(s): Astronomy, Physics

## Contributions
The source material does not detail specific discoveries, publications, or projects by Robert Woodrow Wilson. However, his recognition with the Nobel Prize in Physics, Henry Draper Medal, Herschel Medal, and Karl G. Jansky Lectureship indicates significant contributions in the fields of astronomy and physics.

## FAQs
*   **Who is Robert Woodrow Wilson?**
    Robert Woodrow Wilson is an American astronomer and physicist, born on January 10, 1936. He is known for his professional work in studying celestial bodies and conducting research in physics.
*   **What awards has Robert Woodrow Wilson received?**
    Robert Woodrow Wilson has been honored with several significant awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Henry Draper Medal, the Herschel Medal, and the Karl G. Jansky Lectureship.
*   **Where did Robert Woodrow Wilson receive his education?**
    Robert Woodrow Wilson pursued his education at both the California Institute of Technology, a private research university, and Rice University, a private university.
*   **What organizations is Robert Woodrow Wilson a member of?**
    Robert Woodrow Wilson is a member of several distinguished societies, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the American Astronomical Society, and the American Physical Society.
*   **Where has Robert Woodrow Wilson worked?**
    Robert Woodrow Wilson has been employed at the California Institute of Technology and is affiliated with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.

## Why They Matter
Robert Woodrow Wilson matters due to his significant impact on the fields of astronomy and physics, as evidenced by his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Henry Draper Medal, the Herschel Medal, and the Karl G. Jansky Lectureship. His professional roles as an astronomer and physicist, coupled with his affiliations with prestigious scientific societies and research institutions, underscore his influence and contributions to understanding celestial bodies and the fundamental principles of matter and motion.

## Notable For
*   Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
*   Recipient of the Henry Draper Medal.
*   Recipient of the Herschel Medal.
*   Recipient of the Karl G. Jansky Lectureship.
*   Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
*   Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
*   Member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.
*   Member of the American Astronomical Society.
*   Member of the American Physical Society.
*   Professional astronomer and physicist.

## Body

### Personal Details
Robert Woodrow Wilson was born on January 10, 1936. He holds American citizenship. He is identified as a human.

### Education
Wilson received his education from two notable institutions in the United States. He attended the California Institute of Technology, a private research university located in Pasadena, California, which was founded in 1891. He also studied at Rice University, a private university in Houston, Texas, which was established in 1891.

### Career and Employment
Robert Woodrow Wilson has been professionally engaged as an astronomer, a physicist, and a researcher. His field of work is physics, which is defined as the study of matter and its motion, along with related concepts such as energy and force. He has been employed at the California Institute of Technology. Additionally, he is affiliated with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, an astronomical observatory founded in 1890 in the United States.

### Awards and Recognition
Wilson has been recognized with several prestigious awards for his contributions to science:
*   **Nobel Prize in Physics**: This yearly physics award is given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and was established in 1901.
*   **Henry Draper Medal**: An American award in astronomical physics, this medal was established in 1886.
*   **Herschel Medal**: An English science award, the Herschel Medal was established in 1974.
*   **Karl G. Jansky Lectureship**: This lectureship was established in 1966 in the United States.

### Professional Affiliations and Memberships
Robert Woodrow Wilson is a member of several distinguished scientific and academic societies in the United States:
*   **National Academy of Sciences**: This is the science branch of the United States National Academies, which was established on March 3, 1863.
*   **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**: An honorary society and policy research center in the United States, it was established on May 4, 1780.
*   **Phi Beta Kappa Society**: This honor society for the liberal arts and sciences in the United States was founded on December 5, 1776.
*   **American Astronomical Society**: A society of professional astronomers, it was established in 1899.
*   **American Physical Society**: This professional organization of physicists was established on May 20, 1899.

### Identifiers
Robert Woodrow Wilson is associated with numerous structured identifiers from various databases and platforms, including:
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## References

1. [The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/)
2. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
3. [Source](https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/henry-draper-medal.html)
4. general catalog of BnF
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. MusicBrainz
7. NNDB
8. SNAC
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [ORCID Public Data File 2020](https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0_rc1/0000-0001-5694-6725/external-identifiers/537731)
14. IdRef
15. SciGraph