# Robert Maxwell

> Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor and Member of Parliament (1923-1991)

**Wikidata**: [Q333468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333468)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Maxwell)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-maxwell

## Summary
Robert Maxwell was a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor and Member of Parliament (1923–1991). He was a prominent figure in the British media industry, known for his ownership of publishing houses and his political career, including his service as an MP.

## Biography
- Born: 1923 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: British (born in Czechoslovakia)
- Education: Unknown (no details provided)
- Known for: Establishing major publishing houses and serving as a Member of Parliament
- Employer(s): Pergamon Press, other media ventures
- Field(s): Media proprietorship, politics

## Contributions
Robert Maxwell founded Pergamon Press in 1948, which became a significant British publishing house. He also served as a Member of Parliament, contributing to British political discourse. His media ventures included ownership of various publishing companies, though specific details of his contributions beyond these are not provided.

## FAQs
**What was Robert Maxwell's primary occupation?**
Robert Maxwell was a media proprietor and Member of Parliament, known for owning publishing houses and serving in British politics.

**Which publishing house did Robert Maxwell found?**
Robert Maxwell founded Pergamon Press in 1948, which became a notable British publishing house.

**Was Robert Maxwell involved in politics?**
Yes, Robert Maxwell served as a Member of Parliament, contributing to British political life.

## Why They Matter
Robert Maxwell's contributions to the British media industry and politics left a lasting impact. His ownership of Pergamon Press shaped the publishing landscape, and his political career influenced British parliamentary discourse. His legacy includes the establishment of influential media ventures and his role in shaping public discourse.

## Notable For
- Founder of Pergamon Press (1948), a major British publishing house
- Member of Parliament, contributing to British political life
- Media proprietor with significant influence in the publishing industry

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Robert Maxwell was born in Czechoslovakia in 1923. His exact birth date is not specified. He later became a British citizen and established a prominent career in media and politics.

### Career and Media Ventures
Robert Maxwell founded Pergamon Press in 1948, which became a significant publishing house in the British media industry. His media proprietorship included ownership of various publishing companies, though specific details of these ventures are not provided.

### Political Career
Robert Maxwell served as a Member of Parliament, contributing to British political discourse. His political career included serving in the House of Commons, though specific details of his legislative contributions are not provided.

### Legacy
Robert Maxwell's legacy includes the establishment of Pergamon Press, which remained influential in the publishing industry. His political career also left a mark on British parliamentary history. His contributions to media and politics continue to be remembered in the UK.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/15/us/over-a-decade-maureen-oconnor-spent-1-billion-on-bets.html)
2. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/06/business/william-jovanovich-81-longtime-publishing-chief-dies.html)
3. [Records of persons of interest](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Robert&prijm=Maxwell&dnar=10.06.1923&hledej=Hledat)
4. BnF authorities
5. Hansard 1803–2005
6. The Peerage
7. pace.coe.int
8. Integrated Authority File
9. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/09/business/media/elisabeth-maxwell-widow-who-reinvented-herself-as-holocaust-expert-dies-at-92.html)
10. Find a Grave
11. [Source](https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000007869319.html)
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Munzinger Personen
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Robert&prijm=Maxwell&dnar=10.06.1923&hledej=Hledat)
20. [Source](https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-sordid-saga-of-ghislaine-maxwell/2020/07/03/8e3fe18c-bd51-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html)
21. BBC Things
22. Quora
23. LIBRIS. 2018