# Robert Ley

> German Nazi politician; indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes (1890-1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q58645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58645)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ley)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-ley

## Summary
Robert Ley was a German Nazi politician indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes. He was active during the Nazi era and held various political and military roles, including affiliations with prestigious German universities and awards from the Nazi regime.

## Biography
- Born: 1890
- Nationality: Germany
- Education: Attended Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Bonn, and University of Münster
- Known for: Nazi politics and military service
- Employer(s): Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Bonn, University of Münster
- Field(s): Politics, military

## Contributions
Robert Ley was affiliated with several German universities, including Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Bonn, and the University of Münster. He received numerous Nazi-era awards, such as the Golden Party Badge, Iron Cross, West Wall Medal, Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, Blood Order, Sudetenland Medal, War Merit Cross, German Equestrian Badge, and Goethe Medal for Art and Science.

## FAQs
**What was Robert Ley's role in Nazi Germany?**
Robert Ley was a Nazi politician and held various military and political positions during the Nazi regime. He was indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes.

**Which universities was Robert Ley affiliated with?**
Robert Ley was affiliated with Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Bonn, and the University of Münster.

**What awards did Robert Ley receive?**
Robert Ley received multiple Nazi-era awards, including the Golden Party Badge, Iron Cross, West Wall Medal, Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, Blood Order, Sudetenland Medal, War Merit Cross, German Equestrian Badge, and Goethe Medal for Art and Science.

## Why They Matter
Robert Ley's political and military activities during Nazi Germany make him a significant figure in the history of the regime. His affiliations with universities and receipt of Nazi-era awards highlight his integration into the Nazi political and military structures. His indictment by the International Military Tribunal underscores his role in war crimes, contributing to the historical record of Nazi-era figures.

## Notable For
- Indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes
- Affiliated with Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Bonn, and the University of Münster
- Recipient of multiple Nazi-era awards, including the Golden Party Badge, Iron Cross, and Blood Order

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Robert Ley was born in 1890. He attended Friedrich Schiller University Jena, the University of Bonn, and the University of Münster, where he pursued his education in politics and military science.

### Political and Military Career
Robert Ley served in various political and military roles during Nazi Germany. He was affiliated with prestigious German universities and received numerous awards from the Nazi regime, reflecting his integration into the political and military structures of the time.

### Awards and Recognition
Robert Ley received multiple Nazi-era awards, including the Golden Party Badge, Iron Cross, West Wall Medal, Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, Blood Order, Sudetenland Medal, War Merit Cross, German Equestrian Badge, and Goethe Medal for Art and Science. These awards highlight his status and contributions within the Nazi regime.

### Legal Consequences
Robert Ley was indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes, marking his involvement in actions that led to legal consequences during and after World War II. His case remains part of the historical record of Nazi-era figures and their accountability.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Inside Nurnberg
3. I was the Nuremberg jailer (1st American edition)
4. [Source](https://nrs.lib.harvard.edu/urn-3:hls.libr:26872328?n=2)
5. Catalog of the German National Library
6. BnF authorities
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. [Source](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12123/249819)
9. TracesOfWar
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. MusicBrainz
14. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-116393)
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. SNAC
17. filmportal.de
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
20. Munzinger Personen
21. [I was the Nuremberg jailer (1st American edition)](https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1040473)
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. CONOR.SI
24. Nuremberg Trials Project
25. LIBRIS. 2013
26. [WARUM WIR KÄMPFEN UND SIEGEN!](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12123/249819)
27. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands