# Robert Lansing

> American politician (1864-1928)

**Wikidata**: [Q361366](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361366)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lansing)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-lansing-q361366

## Summary
Robert Lansing was an American politician (1864–1928) who served as the 52nd United States Secretary of State from 1920 to 1924. He is notable for his role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early 20th century, particularly in negotiations related to the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations.

## Biography
- Born: October 17, 1864, in Amherst, Massachusetts
- Nationality: American
- Education: Amherst College (B.A. 1886), Harvard Law School (LL.B. 1889)
- Known for: Leading U.S. foreign policy during the interwar period and advocating for the League of Nations
- Employer(s): U.S. Department of State (Secretary of State, 1920–1924)
- Field(s): Diplomacy, international relations

## Contributions
- **Treaty of Versailles Negotiations (1919–1920):** Robert Lansing served as the U.S. delegate to the Paris Peace Conference, where he played a key role in drafting the Treaty of Versailles. His efforts helped shape the terms of the treaty, including the War Guilt Clause and reparations provisions.
- **League of Nations Advocacy:** As Secretary of State, Lansing was a strong proponent of the League of Nations, working to secure U.S. membership and influence its policies. His diplomatic efforts contributed to the eventual ratification of the League of Nations Covenant in 1920.
- **Foreign Policy Leadership:** Lansing oversaw U.S. diplomacy during a critical period, navigating international relations amid post-World War I tensions and economic instability.

## FAQs
**Where did Robert Lansing study?**
Robert Lansing attended Amherst College, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1886, and later graduated from Harvard Law School with a Bachelor of Laws in 1889.

**What was Robert Lansing's role in the Treaty of Versailles?**
As the U.S. delegate to the Paris Peace Conference, Lansing played a significant role in drafting the Treaty of Versailles, including key provisions like the War Guilt Clause and reparations terms.

**Why is Robert Lansing significant in U.S. foreign policy?**
Lansing is remembered for his leadership in shaping U.S. diplomacy during the interwar period, particularly his advocacy for the League of Nations and his role in the Treaty of Versailles negotiations.

## Why They Matter
Robert Lansing's contributions to U.S. foreign policy were pivotal during a transformative era. His work in the Treaty of Versailles and his efforts to secure U.S. membership in the League of Nations helped define the nation's role in global affairs. His diplomatic skills and strategic vision influenced international relations, shaping the trajectory of post-World War I diplomacy.

## Notable For
- Served as the 52nd U.S. Secretary of State (1920–1924)
- Key delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
- Advocate for the League of Nations and U.S. membership
- Played a role in drafting the Treaty of Versailles

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Robert Lansing was born on October 17, 1864, in Amherst, Massachusetts. He attended Amherst College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1886. He later pursued legal studies at Harvard Law School, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in 1889.

### Career and Diplomatic Service
Lansing began his career in law and politics, eventually entering government service. His diplomatic career was marked by his role as the U.S. delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), where he negotiated the Treaty of Versailles. As Secretary of State, he worked to secure U.S. membership in the League of Nations and influenced its policies.

### Legacy
Robert Lansing's legacy lies in his significant impact on U.S. foreign policy during the interwar period. His efforts in the Treaty of Versailles and his advocacy for the League of Nations helped shape the nation's role in global diplomacy. His contributions remain a key part of the historical record of early 20th-century international relations.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Geni.com
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. SNAC
10. Find a Grave
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. GeneaStar
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Catalogo of the National Library of India