# Robert E. Lee

> Confederate States general (1807–1870)

**Wikidata**: [Q165557](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165557)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-e-lee

## Summary
Robert E. Lee was a Confederate States general (1807–1870) who served as the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. He is best known for his leadership in key Confederate victories, including the Battle of Gettysburg, and his role in shaping the war's strategic direction.

## Biography
- Born: January 19, 1807, in Stratford Hall, Virginia
- Nationality: United States
- Education: United States Military Academy (West Point)
- Known for: Leading Confederate forces during the American Civil War
- Employer(s): Confederate States of America
- Field(s): Military leadership

## Contributions
Robert E. Lee commanded Confederate forces in major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg (1863), where his defensive strategy became a turning point in the Civil War. He also played a key role in the Confederate retreat after the Battle of Antietam (1862). His leadership during these campaigns significantly influenced the course of the war.

## FAQs
**What was Robert E. Lee's role in the American Civil War?**
Robert E. Lee served as the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia for the Confederate States of America. He led key battles, including Gettysburg, and shaped the war's strategic direction.

**Where was Robert E. Lee educated?**
Robert E. Lee attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he received his military training.

**What were Robert E. Lee's major military achievements?**
Robert E. Lee is known for his leadership in the Battle of Gettysburg and the Confederate retreat after the Battle of Antietam, both of which had significant impacts on the Civil War.

## Why They Matter
Robert E. Lee's military strategies and leadership during the American Civil War had a profound impact on the conflict's outcome. His tactics, particularly at Gettysburg, influenced Confederate and Union military planning. His role in shaping the war's strategic direction made him one of the most significant figures in Civil War history.

## Notable For
- Commanded Confederate forces in major battles, including Gettysburg and Antietam
- Led the Army of Northern Virginia during critical phases of the Civil War
- Played a pivotal role in shaping the war's strategic direction

## Body
### Early Life
Robert E. Lee was born on January 19, 1807, in Stratford Hall, Virginia. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he received his military training.

### Military Career
Lee served in the United States Army before the American Civil War. He later joined the Confederate States of America and became the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.

### Key Battles
Lee led Confederate forces in several major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and the Battle of Antietam (1862). His strategies at these battles had significant impacts on the war's outcome.

### Legacy
Robert E. Lee's leadership and military achievements during the American Civil War made him one of the most influential figures in the conflict. His tactics and strategic decisions continue to be studied in military history.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Source
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [General Robert E. Lee's Parole and Citizenship. National Archives and Records Administration](https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/spring/piece-lee.html)
5. The Peerage
6. [Source](https://archive.org/details/jstor-25101921)
7. [Source](https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/00370/)
8. [Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers](https://www.geographicus.com/P/RareMaps/lee)
9. [Robert E. Lee was a devoted Episcopalian. 2017](https://www.virtueonline.org/robert-e-lee-was-devoted-episcopalian)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/00422/)
14. [Source](http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/8zjt5)
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. SNAC
17. Find a Grave
18. Discogs
19. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
20. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
21. GeneaStar
22. Croatian Encyclopedia
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. Quora
25. LIBRIS. 2017
26. Golden
27. FactGrid
28. Sejm-Wielki.pl
29. GF WordNet
30. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
31. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
32. Catalogo of the National Library of India