# Robert Desnos

> French writer

**Wikidata**: [Q170095](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170095)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Desnos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-desnos

## Summary
Robert Desnos was a French writer, poet, screenwriter, journalist, painter, and draftsperson who was active from 1917 until his death in 1944. He is recognized for his multifaceted literary and artistic contributions during the early 20th century and was posthumously honored as a "mort pour la France" and awarded the Resistance Medal for his service during World War II. His career intersected with notable figures such as Francis de Miomandre and institutions like Lycée Turgot.

## Biography
- **Born**: Data not available in source material
- **Nationality**: France
- **Education**: Affiliated with Lycée Turgot (establishment public local d'enseignement)
- **Known for**: Writing poetry, screenplays, and journalism; creating art as a painter and draftsperson; resistance activities during World War II
- **Employer(s)**: Data not available in source material
- **Field(s)**: Literature (poetry, writing, screenwriting), Journalism, Visual Arts (painting, draftsperson)

## Contributions
Robert Desnos produced a diverse body of work spanning multiple creative disciplines during his active period from 1917 to 1944.
- **Literary Works**: As a poet and writer, he utilized written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works, contributing to the French literary landscape.
- **Screenwriting**: He wrote scripts for films, TV shows, comics, and games, expanding his influence into visual media.
- **Journalism**: He engaged in the collection, writing, and distribution of news and information.
- **Visual Arts**: He practiced painting and created drawings as a draftsperson, functioning as an artist, cartoonist, drafter, and illustrator.
- **Resistance Activities**: During World War II (1939–1945), he participated in the resistance, an effort recognized by the French state.

## FAQs
**What was Robert Desnos's primary nationality and professional identity?**
Robert Desnos was a citizen of France who identified professionally as a writer, poet, screenwriter, journalist, painter, and draftsperson. His career encompassed both literary production and visual arts within the French cultural sphere.

**How was Robert Desnos recognized for his actions during World War II?**
He was officially designated as "mort pour la France," a title for soldiers who died at war, and received the Resistance Medal, a French order established in 1943. These honors acknowledge his specific contributions and sacrifice during the global conflict of 1939–1945.

**Who were some notable figures or institutions connected to Robert Desnos?**
Desnos was associated with the French writer Francis de Miomandre and had an affiliation with the Lycée Turgot school in France. These connections place him within a network of French literary and educational entities.

**What is the timeline of Robert Desnos's professional career?**
His work period began in 1917 and concluded in 1944, coinciding with the end of his life during World War II. This timeframe covers his entire output as a poet, writer, and artist.

## Why They Matter
Robert Desnos matters because he embodied the versatility of the modern French intellectual, successfully operating across the distinct fields of poetry, journalism, screenwriting, and visual arts. His legacy is cemented not only by his creative output but by his moral stance during World War II, where his resistance activities led to his death and subsequent state recognition. Without his contributions, the cultural record of French surrealism and resistance literature would lack a significant voice that bridged the gap between artistic expression and political action. His designation as "mort pour la France" ensures his personal sacrifice remains a documented part of French national history.

## Notable For
- Being a multi-disciplinary artist who worked as a poet, writer, screenwriter, journalist, painter, and draftsperson.
- Receiving the "mort pour la France" designation for dying during World War II.
- Being awarded the Resistance Medal, a French order created in 1943.
- Maintaining a professional career spanning from 1917 to 1944.
- Being connected to the French writer Francis de Miomandre.
- Having an affiliation with the Lycée Turgot educational institution.
- Contributing to the global conflict narrative of World War II (1939–1945) through resistance efforts.

## Body

### Identity and Professional Scope
Robert Desnos was a French national whose professional life was defined by an extensive range of creative occupations. He is classified as a human and a member of the species *Homo sapiens*. His primary identity was that of a writer, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. Beyond general writing, he specifically functioned as a poet, creating poetry, and as a screenwriter, producing content for films, TV shows, comics, and games. His journalistic work involved collecting, writing, and distributing news and other information. In the visual arts, he practiced as a painter and served as a draftsperson, making drawings in the capacity of an artist, cartoonist, drafter, or illustrator.

### Career Timeline and Output
His professional activity is documented as starting in 1917 and ending in 1944. This period of 27 years covers his entire known work history. During this time, he generated a significant volume of work, evidenced by his high sitelink count of 40 across various knowledge bases. His output included literary works, journalistic pieces, screenplays, and visual art. The specific years 1917 through 1944 mark the boundaries of his creative and professional influence.

### World War II and Resistance
Robert Desnos's life was profoundly impacted by World War II, the global conflict that occurred between 1939 and 1945. His involvement in this era was not merely as a civilian but as an active participant in the resistance. This participation led to his death, for which he was posthumously granted the official denomination "mort pour la France." This title is specifically reserved for soldiers who died at war, signifying his status as a martyr for the nation. Additionally, he was a recipient of the Resistance Medal, a French order that was established on February 9, 1943. This award recognizes his specific contributions to the resistance movement within France.

### Affiliations and Connections
Desnos was connected to several key entities and individuals within the French cultural and educational landscape. He was affiliated with Lycée Turgot, which is described as an "établissement public local d'enseignement" (local public educational establishment) located in France. This institution was founded on May 1, 1965, though the nature of Desnos's specific connection to it (e.g., as a student or staff member prior to its formal inception date in the data, or a historical link) is noted in the source material. He was also linked to Francis de Miomandre, another French writer who held occupations including writer, poet, screenwriter, journalist, and painter. This connection places Desnos within a peer group of multi-talented French literary figures.

### Legacy and Recognition
The significance of Robert Desnos is preserved through various forms of recognition and data representation. He holds a sitelink count of 40, indicating a robust presence in digital knowledge repositories. His Wikipedia title is recorded as "Robert Desnos," and his aliases include "Robert Pierre Desnos." The French government's recognition of his sacrifice through the "mort pour la France" title and the Resistance Medal ensures his role in the nation's history is formally acknowledged. His work as a draftsperson, painter, and writer continues to be categorized under the broader umbrellas of French literature and art history.

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10. [Source](https://calames.abes.fr/pub/bljd.aspx#details?id=FileId-273)
11. Desnos, Robert
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