# Robert Curthose

> Duke of Normandy

**Wikidata**: [Q220994](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220994)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-curthose

## Summary
Robert Curthose was the Duke of Normandy from 1087 until his death in 1134, serving as a key feudal lord in medieval Europe. He played a significant role in the Norman conquest of England and maintained close ties with the French monarchy, influencing political and military dynamics in the region.

## Biography
- Born: c. 1054 (exact date uncertain)
- Nationality: French (Norman)
- Education: Unknown (no records available)
- Known for: Leading the Norman conquest of England and serving as a feudatory of the French monarchy
- Employer(s): None (ruled as a feudal lord)
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
Robert Curthose did not publish any known works or lead major scientific or technological projects. His contributions were primarily through his role as a feudal lord and military leader. He supported the Norman conquest of England and maintained alliances with the French monarchy, ensuring the stability of Normandy and its territories.

## FAQs
**What was Robert Curthose's role in the Norman conquest of England?**
Robert Curthose played a crucial role in the Norman conquest of England, supporting William the Conqueror and his successors. He helped secure Norman dominance in England and maintained ties with the French monarchy, which was essential for the Norman cause.

**Where did Robert Curthose rule?**
Robert Curthose ruled as Duke of Normandy, a region in northern France that included parts of modern-day France and England. His domain was a key political and military power in medieval Europe.

**Did Robert Curthose have any notable military campaigns?**
While specific campaigns are not detailed in the source material, Robert Curthose's role as a feudal lord and military leader suggests he participated in conflicts that supported the Norman conquest of England and defended Normandy against external threats.

## Why They Matter
Robert Curthose's significance lies in his role as a feudal lord and military leader during a pivotal period in European history. His support for the Norman conquest of England and his alliances with the French monarchy helped shape the political and military landscape of medieval Europe. His legacy endures through the enduring influence of the Norman dynasty and its impact on England and France.

## Notable For
- Duke of Normandy (1087–1134)
- Key supporter of the Norman conquest of England
- Maintained close ties with the French monarchy
- Played a crucial role in medieval European politics and military affairs

## Body
### Early Life and Rise to Power
Robert Curthose was born around 1054, the son of William the Conqueror and his second wife, Herleva. He succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 1087, inheriting a region that was a center of political and military power in medieval Europe. His early life and education are not well-documented, but his role as a feudal lord and military leader was well-established.

### Role in the Norman Conquest of England
Robert Curthose played a significant role in the Norman conquest of England, supporting William the Conqueror and his successors. He helped secure Norman dominance in England and maintained ties with the French monarchy, which was essential for the Norman cause. His contributions to the conquest and subsequent governance of England were crucial in shaping the political and military landscape of the region.

### Feudal Lordship and Military Leadership
As Duke of Normandy, Robert Curthose ruled over a region that included parts of modern-day France and England. He served as a feudatory of the French monarchy, ensuring the stability and security of Normandy. His military leadership was instrumental in defending the region against external threats and maintaining Norman influence in England.

### Legacy and Influence
Robert Curthose's legacy endures through the enduring influence of the Norman dynasty and its impact on England and France. His role in the Norman conquest of England and his alliances with the French monarchy helped shape the political and military landscape of medieval Europe. His contributions to the region's stability and security were significant, and his legacy continues to be studied and admired in historical contexts.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen
3. IdRef
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. SNAC
6. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
7. WikiTree
8. Genealogics
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. CERL Thesaurus