# Robert Bolt

> English playwright (1924–1995)

**Wikidata**: [Q26062](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26062)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bolt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-bolt

## Summary
Robert Bolt was an English playwright, screenwriter, and film director who lived from 1924 to 1995. He is best known for writing the screenplays for the films "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago," both of which earned him Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay. Bolt's work in theater and film has had a lasting impact on British and international cinema.

## Biography
- Born: August 15, 1924
- Nationality: United Kingdom
- Education: The Manchester Grammar School
- Known for: Playwriting, screenwriting, and film direction
- Employer(s): Various theater companies and film studios
- Field(s): Drama, film, and television

## Contributions
Robert Bolt made significant contributions to the fields of drama, film, and television. He wrote the screenplays for the critically acclaimed films "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962) and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), both of which won him Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay. Bolt also wrote the screenplay for "A Man for All Seasons" (1966), which won him another Academy Award. In addition to his work in film, Bolt was a successful playwright, with his play "A Man for All Seasons" winning the Tony Award for Best Play in 1962. He also directed the film "Lady Caroline Lamb" (1972).

## FAQs
What is Robert Bolt best known for?
Robert Bolt is best known for writing the screenplays for the films "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago," both of which earned him Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay.

What awards did Robert Bolt win?
Robert Bolt won three Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay for "Lawrence of Arabia," "Doctor Zhivago," and "A Man for All Seasons." He also won a Tony Award for Best Play for "A Man for All Seasons."

What was Robert Bolt's educational background?
Robert Bolt attended The Manchester Grammar School in the United Kingdom.

What was Robert Bolt's nationality?
Robert Bolt was English, born in the United Kingdom.

## Why They Matter
Robert Bolt's work in drama, film, and television has had a lasting impact on British and international cinema. His screenplays for "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago" are considered classics of the genre, and his play "A Man for All Seasons" is a staple of the theater world. Bolt's ability to adapt complex historical and literary works for the screen has influenced generations of screenwriters and filmmakers. His contributions to the arts have been recognized with numerous awards and accolades, cementing his place as one of the most important figures in 20th-century British culture.

## Notable For
- Winning three Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay
- Writing the screenplays for "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago"
- Winning a Tony Award for Best Play for "A Man for All Seasons"
- Directing the film "Lady Caroline Lamb"
- Being a successful playwright and screenwriter in the United Kingdom

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Robert Oxton Bolt was born on August 15, 1924, in the United Kingdom. He attended The Manchester Grammar School, a prestigious independent school in Manchester, England. Bolt's education at this institution likely played a significant role in shaping his future career in the arts.

### Career in Drama and Film
Robert Bolt began his career as a playwright, with his play "A Man for All Seasons" winning the Tony Award for Best Play in 1962. The play, which tells the story of Sir Thomas More and his refusal to accept King Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church, was later adapted into a film, for which Bolt wrote the screenplay. The film version of "A Man for All Seasons" won Bolt his first Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1967.

Bolt's success with "A Man for All Seasons" led to opportunities in the film industry. He was hired to write the screenplay for David Lean's epic film "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), which tells the story of T.E. Lawrence and his role in the Arab Revolt during World War I. The film was a critical and commercial success, and Bolt's screenplay earned him his second Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

Following the success of "Lawrence of Arabia," Bolt was again hired by David Lean to write the screenplay for "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), an adaptation of Boris Pasternak's novel of the same name. The film, which tells the story of a Russian physician and poet during the Russian Revolution and its aftermath, was another critical and commercial success. Bolt's screenplay for "Doctor Zhivago" earned him his third Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

In addition to his work as a screenwriter, Bolt also directed the film "Lady Caroline Lamb" (1972), a biographical drama about the life of Lady Caroline Lamb, a British aristocrat and novelist who had a notorious affair with Lord Byron.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Robert Bolt received numerous awards and accolades for his work in drama and film. He won three Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay for "Lawrence of Arabia," "Doctor Zhivago," and "A Man for All Seasons." He also won a Tony Award for Best Play for "A Man for All Seasons" in 1962.

Bolt's contributions to the arts were recognized by the British government, which awarded him the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1972. This honor is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the arts and sciences, public services, or charitable work.

### Legacy and Influence
Robert Bolt's work in drama and film has had a lasting impact on British and international cinema. His screenplays for "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago" are considered classics of the genre, and his play "A Man for All Seasons" is a staple of the theater world. Bolt's ability to adapt complex historical and literary works for the screen has influenced generations of screenwriters and filmmakers.

Bolt's success as a playwright and screenwriter has also paved the way for other British writers to make their mark in the film industry. His work has been studied and analyzed by film scholars and students, and his screenplays are often used as examples of excellent adaptation and storytelling.

In conclusion, Robert Bolt was a prolific and influential figure in the world of drama and film. His contributions to the arts have been recognized with numerous awards and accolades, and his work continues to be celebrated and studied today. Bolt's legacy as a playwright, screenwriter, and director has left an indelible mark on British and international cinema, and his influence can still be felt in the work of contemporary filmmakers and writers.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. The Peerage
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/118421)
6. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966)
7. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967)
8. [Source](https://www.bafta.org/awards/film/british-screenplay)
9. [Source](https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1962/category/any/show/any/)
10. CiNii Research
11. SNAC
12. Internet Broadway Database
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. [Source](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-robert-bolt-1574410.html)
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. International Standard Name Identifier
18. Virtual International Authority File
19. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963)
20. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135690287)
21. CONOR.SI
22. BBC Things
23. Carnegie Hall linked open data
24. ADAGP directory
25. DACS register
26. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
27. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
28. performing-arts.ch