# Road Surface Defect Detection—From Image-Based to Non-Image-Based: A Survey

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2024) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4394744258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4394744258)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/road-surface-defect-detectionfrom-image-based-to-non-image-based-a-survey