# Roa

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q430454](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430454)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roa_de_Duero)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/roa

## Summary

Roa de Duero is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. The town is situated in the renowned Ribera del Duero wine region, a Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) established in 1982, and sits at geographic coordinates 41.698333°N latitude and 3.926667°W longitude. With a historic population that has fluctuated between approximately 2,100 and 2,500 residents across recent decades, Roa serves as a traditional Castilian municipality whose economy and identity are closely tied to wine production within one of Spain's most prestigious wine-producing territories.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Roa de Duero is a municipality in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain (country code Q29)
- **Wine Region**: Situated within the Ribera del Duero Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP), established in 1982
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 41.698333333333°, Longitude -3.9266666666667°
- **Official Website**: http://www.ayuntamientoderoa.com
- **Population History**: 2,453; 2,450; 2,456; 2,458; 2,495; 2,454; 2,372; 2,363; 2,334; 2,272; 2,272; 2,300; 2,250; 2,443; 2,373; 2,273; 2,262; 2,185; 2,183; 2,167; 2,196; 2,201; 2,220; 2,298; 2,276 (spanning multiple years of recorded data)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Roa de Duero
- **Wikidata Description**: municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (Wikipedia connections)

## FAQs

**What autonomous community and province is Roa de Duero located in?**

Roa de Duero is located in the autonomous community of Castile and León, specifically in the province of Burgos. This region in north-central Spain is known for its historical significance, medieval architecture, and agricultural traditions.

**What is Ribera del Duero and why is it significant for Roa?**

Ribera del Duero is a Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wine production, recognized since 1982. Roa de Duero lies within this prestigious wine-producing region, which is one of Spain's most acclaimed wine territories, famous for producing high-quality Tempranillo-based red wines that compete internationally with regions like Rioja.

**What is the population of Roa de Duero?**

Population figures for Roa de Duero have fluctuated over the recorded years, with values ranging from a low of approximately 2,167 to a high of 2,495 residents. The most recent figures in the dataset show populations around 2,276 to 2,298 residents, indicating a relatively stable small municipality.

**What are the exact coordinates of Roa de Duero?**

Roa de Duero is located at latitude 41.698333333333° North and longitude -3.9266666666667° West, placing it in the valley of the Duero River in north-central Spain.

**What is the official website for Roa de Duero?**

The official municipal website is http://www.ayuntamientoderoa.com, where local government information, community news, and municipal services would be published.

## Why It Matters

Roa de Duero matters as a living embodiment of Spain's rich wine culture and rural heritage within the Ribera del Duero DOP, one of the country's most prestigious wine-producing regions. The municipality represents the intersection of traditional Castilian agricultural practices with the modern wine industry, contributing to Spain's global reputation for excellence in winemaking. The Ribera del Duero region, home to Roa, produces wines that have earned international acclaim, with Tempranillo grapes from this territory commanding premium prices in global markets. For those interested in Spanish gastronomy, wine tourism, or rural development, Roa serves as a case study of how small municipalities maintain cultural identity while participating in global agricultural markets. The town's population trends also reflect broader patterns of rural depopulation and stabilization in Spain's interior provinces, making it relevant to scholars studying demographic changes in rural Europe.

## Notable For

- **Wine Production**: Located within the Ribera del Duero DOP, one of Spain's two most prestigious wine regions alongside Rioja
- **Historic DOP Status**: Part of a Denominación de Origen Protegida established in 1982, representing over four decades of protected designation quality standards
- **Strategic Location**: Situated along the Duero River valley at coordinates 41.698°N, 3.927°W, in the heart of Castile and León
- **Municipal Continuity**: Maintains consistent population between 2,100-2,500 residents, representing stability in rural Castilian municipality
- **Digital Presence**: Active municipal website and significant Wikipedia presence with 41 sitelinks connecting to related articles

## Body

### Geography and Location

Roa de Duero occupies a strategic position in the Duero River valley within the province of Burgos, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in north-central Spain. The municipality sits at coordinates 41.698333333333° North latitude and -3.9266666666667° West longitude, placing it approximately 150 kilometers north of Madrid and within the broader geographic region known as the Spanish Plateau. The town's location in the Duero valley has historically provided fertile agricultural land and access to water resources, factors that have shaped its development as a farming community and, more recently, as a center of wine production. The terrain surrounding Roa consists of rolling hills and plains characteristic of inland Castile, with elevations that create the mesoclimate conditions favorable for grape cultivation.

### Wine Region: Ribera del Duero DOP

Roa de Duero's most significant contemporary distinction comes from its location within the Ribera del Duero Denominación de Origen Protegida, a wine-producing region that received its protected designation status in 1982. The Ribera del Duero DOP encompasses portions of the provinces of Burgos, Segovia, Soria, and Valladolid, with Roa situated in what is considered the core production zone. This DOP is renowned for producing some of Spain's finest red wines, primarily from the Tempranillo grape variety (known locally as Tinta del País), though producers also work with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and white varieties like Albillo. The region's continental climate, with extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, combined with well-drained limestone and clay soils, creates ideal conditions for producing wines with intense color, complex aromatics, and aging potential. The DOP's headquarters are located at coordinates corresponding to , and the region maintains 13 sitelinks connecting to related wine and geographical topics. Wineries within and near Roa produce wines that compete internationally, with many bottlings receiving high scores from wine critics and participating in prestigious wine competitions worldwide.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Roa de Duero reveals a municipality that has maintained relative stability despite broader trends of rural depopulation in inland Spain. The recorded population figures span multiple years and show fluctuations between approximately 2,167 and 2,495 residents, with the data points including: 2,453; 2,450; 2,456; 2,458; 2,495; 2,454; 2,372; 2,363; 2,334; 2,272; 2,272; 2,300; 2,250; 2,443; 2,373; 2,273; 2,262; 2,185; 2,183; 2,167; 2,196; 2,201; 2,220; 2,298; and 2,276. These figures suggest a community of modest size typical of rural Castile and León, where agriculture and related industries remain important economic drivers. The population trends reflect both natural demographic changes and migration patterns, with some periods showing growth and others contraction. The municipality serves as a service center for the surrounding agricultural area, providing basic goods, administrative services, and social infrastructure to its residents and those from smaller nearby settlements.

### Administration and Governance

Roa de Duero operates as a municipality within the Spanish administrative system, with local governance provided by the ayuntamento (town council). The official municipal website, http://www.ayuntamientoderoa.com, serves as the digital interface between the local government and citizens, providing information about municipal services, upcoming events, local regulations, and community announcements. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the provincial government of Burgos and the regional government of Castile and León, with administrative functions distributed among local, provincial, and autonomous community levels. As a municipality, Roa maintains responsibility for local roads, public spaces, basic social services, and coordination with national and regional authorities on matters ranging from land use planning to cultural programming.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

The municipality's position in Castile and León places it within one of Spain's historically most significant regions, characterized by medieval towns, fortified churches, and architectural heritage reflecting centuries of continuous habitation. While specific historical details are not provided in the source material, the municipality's inclusion in the Ribera del Duero wine region suggests a long history of agricultural production, likely dating back to Roman times or earlier, as the Duero valley has been cultivated for wine since antiquity. The town's name, Roa de Duero, explicitly references its location on the Duero River, one of the longest and most important rivers in the Iberian Peninsula. The combination of historical agricultural traditions, the prestige of the wine region, and the preservation of local cultural practices makes Roa representative of the rural Castilian identity that has shaped Spanish cuisine, festivals, and social customs.

### Digital Presence and Information Access

Roa de Duero maintains an active digital presence through its official municipal website and Wikipedia article titled "Roa de Duero." The Wikipedia entry carries a sitelink count of 41, indicating connections to 41 other Wikipedia articles through external links, internal references, or related content. This digital footprint reflects the municipality's integration into broader information networks and its recognition as a notable entry within Spanish geographical and administrative databases. The Wikidata entry for Roa de Duero carries the description "municipality of Spain" and is categorized within the broader classification of Spanish municipal entities, enabling integration with semantic web applications and knowledge graphs that require structured data about Spanish administrative divisions.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Register of Local Entities
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
35. GeoNames
36. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
37. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File