# Rize

> central district and city in Rize Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q201101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201101)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rize)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rize

## Summary  
Rize is a city and central district in Rize Province, Turkey, serving as the administrative center of the province. Located in the Eastern Karadeniz region along the Black Sea coast, it has a population of 147,996 as of 2023 and is known historically by names such as Rhizaeum and Rizaion.  

## Key Facts  
- **Coordinates**: 41.0248249° N, 40.5199142° E.  
- **Elevation**: 6 meters above sea level.  
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00 (adopted in 2018).  
- **Population**: 147,996 (2023), up from 148,735 in 2020 and 141,143 in 2018.  
- **Administrative Roles**: Capital of Rize Province; classified as a "district of Turkey" and municipality.  
- **Historical Names**: Rhizaeum, Risinium, Rhizaion, Rizeon, Riza, Rizounta, Rizo, Rizini.  
- **Social Media**: Twitter (@rizebelediye), Facebook (@rizebelediye), Instagram (@rizebelediyesi), YouTube (UCr2RSADpCbJzehHBKoBpH0A).  
- **Website**: http://www.rize.bel.tr/ (in Turkish).  
- **Geographic Features**: Located in the Black Sea Region; bordered by the Black Sea.  
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 139667738, GeoNames ID 740483, UN/LOCODE TRRIZ.  
- **Cultural Significance**: Featured in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*.  

## FAQs  
**Where is Rize located?**  
Rize is situated in the Eastern Karadeniz region of Turkey, along the Black Sea coast, and serves as the administrative center of Rize Province.  

**What is the population of Rize?**  
As of 2023, the population is 147,996, with historical data showing growth from 141,143 in 2018 to 148,735 in 2020.  

**What are Rize’s historical names?**  
Rize has been known by names such as Rhizaeum, Rizaion, and Rizounta, reflecting its ancient and medieval heritage.  

**How can I follow Rize on social media?**  
Official accounts include Twitter (@rizebelediye), Facebook (@rizebelediye), Instagram (@rizebelediyesi), and YouTube (UCr2RSADpCbJzehHBKoBpH0A).  

**What is Rize’s administrative significance?**  
It is the capital of Rize Province, classified as a municipality and district of Turkey, and part of the Eastern Karadeniz region.  

## Why It Matters  
Rize is a critical administrative and cultural hub in Turkey’s Black Sea region, serving as the provincial capital and a historic settlement with roots tracing back to antiquity. Its population growth and social media presence underscore its modern relevance, while its geographic position along the Black Sea supports trade and regional connectivity. The city’s inclusion in historical encyclopedias and ongoing documentation in projects like WikiProject Turkey highlight its enduring significance.  

## Notable For  
- **Ancient Heritage**: Documented in classical sources as Rhizaeum and Rizaion.  
- **Black Sea Access**: Strategic coastal location fostering maritime and trade activities.  
- **Digital Engagement**: Active social media presence with over 21,420 Twitter followers (2023) and 5,210 YouTube subscribers (2025).  
- **Administrative Evolution**: Classified as a municipality, district, and provincial capital.  
- **Population Trends**: Steady growth from 14,1143 (2018) to 147,996 (2023), reflecting urbanization.  

## Body  

### Geography & Location  
Rize is situated at 41.0248249° N, 40.5199142° E, 6 meters above sea level, in Turkey’s Eastern Karadeniz region. It borders the Black Sea, a key geographic feature influencing its climate and economy. The city’s timezone is UTC+03:00, adopted in 2018 as part of Turkey’s nationwide time adjustment.  

### Demographics  
- **2023 Population**: 147,996 (preferred figure).  
- **Historical Trends**:  
  - 2018: 141,143 (Address-Based Population Registration System).  
  - 2020: 148,735.  
  - Urban population grew from 10,2145 (2011) to 117,321 (2020).  
  - Rural population declined from 57,538 (1990) to 31,414 (2020).  

### History & Culture  
Rize’s history is reflected in its ancient names, including Rhizaeum (Greek: Ριζαιον) and Rizaion, documented in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*. The city is categorized under WikiProject Turkey and WikiProject Cities, emphasizing its cultural and historical importance.  

### Administration & Infrastructure  
- **Province**: Capital of Rize Province.  
- **District**: Central district of the province.  
- **Municipality**: Official website (http://www.rize.bel.tr/) and social media accounts provide civic services and updates.  
- **Identifiers**: Postal code 53100; UN/LOCODE TRRIZ.  

### Digital Presence  
- **Social Media**:  
  - Twitter: 21,420 followers (2023).  
  - YouTube: 5,210 subscribers (2025).  
  - Facebook: @rizebelediye.  
- **Online Resources**: Featured in the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (ID 21798).  

### Related Entities & Projects  
- **Geographic Links**: Part of the Black Sea Region; near the Black Sea.  
- **Cultural Categories**: Associated with Category:People from Rize and Category:Births in Rize.  
- **Academic & Library IDs**: VIAF 139667738; Library of Congress authority ID n88252058.  

### Technical & Preservation Data  
- **State of Conservation**: Listed as "demolished or destroyed" (context unspecified).  
- **Kulturenvanteri IDs**: Monument ID 207750; Taxonomy ID 4490.  

### Miscellaneous  
- **Elevation**: 6 meters, referenced from Turkish sources.  
- **OpenStreetMap**: Relation ID 1838682.  
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/41900b63-f8a8-4058-b1e6-5a1977e871ec.  

This entry synthesizes all verified data about Rize, ensuring comprehensive coverage of its administrative, demographic, historical, and cultural dimensions.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.nufusune.com/merkez-ilce-nufusu-rize)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. BBC Things
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
9. Quora
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. YouTube API