# Rivanazzano Terme

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q40100](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40100)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivanazzano_Terme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rivanazzano-terme

## Summary
Rivanazzano Terme is an Italian comune located in the Province of Pavia, part of the broader administrative region of Lombardy. It is situated within the Republic of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and economic contributions to global trade and diplomacy.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Part of the Province of Pavia, Italy.
- **Country:** Republic of Italy (inception: June 18, 1946).
- **Population:** 5,326 (as of latest data).
- **Coordinates:** 44.9307667° N, 9.014159° E.
- **Website:** [http://www.comune.rivanazzanoterme.pv.it](http://www.comune.rivanazzanoterme.pv.it).
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Related Entity:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy).

## FAQs
**What is the political structure of Italy, and how does Rivanazzano Terme fit into it?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. Rivanazzano Terme is one of the 8,101 comuni (municipalities) that make up the country, governed under the Constitution of Italy, which was established following a constitutional referendum on June 18, 1946.

**What are the key administrative divisions in Italy, and where does Rivanazzano Terme belong?**
Italy is divided into 20 regions, including Lombardy, where Rivanazzano Terme is located. The comune is part of the Province of Pavia, which is further subdivided into 199 comuni, including Rivanazzano Terme.

**What is the population of Rivanazzano Terme, and how does it compare to other Italian comuni?**
As of the latest available data, Rivanazzano Terme has a population of 5,326. Italy's population is approximately 58.85 million, with a median income of €20,085 and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman.

**What are the official languages of Italy, and how are regional languages recognized?**
Italian is the sole official language of Italy. However, numerous regional and minority languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and various dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian.

**What are the main international organizations Italy is a member of, and how does Rivanazzano Terme contribute to this?**
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), and numerous other international bodies. Rivanazzano Terme, as part of Italy, contributes to these organizations through its municipal governance and participation in national policies.

## Why It Matters
Rivanazzano Terme holds significance as part of Italy's rich cultural and administrative landscape. As a comune in the Province of Pavia, it contributes to the country's diverse regional identities and economic activities. Italy's role as a founding member of the European Union and NATO underscores its global influence in politics and economics. The country's historical continuity, from the Roman Empire to the modern republic, reflects its enduring cultural and political relevance. Additionally, Italy's economic powerhouse status, with a nominal GDP of $2.01 trillion, highlights its role in global trade and innovation.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage:** Part of Italy's extensive UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including landmarks like the Colosseum and Vatican City.
- **Economic Contribution:** Italy is a key player in global manufacturing, fashion, and automotive industries, symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand.
- **Political Influence:** As a founding member of the European Union and NATO, Italy shapes European security and economic integration.
- **Geographical Diversity:** Italy's boot-shaped geography and diverse regions, including Lombardy, contribute to its unique cultural and environmental landscape.
- **Demographic Trends:** Italy's aging population and low fertility rate reflect broader demographic challenges in the country.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Rivanazzano Terme is located in the Province of Pavia, part of the Lombardy region in Italy. The country is situated in Southern Europe, covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy features the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, and the Ionian Sea to the south. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy's modern state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text. Rivanazzano Terme, as a comune, operates under this framework, contributing to the country's political and administrative structure.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.01 trillion. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The UIC numerical country code is 83.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58.85 million. The population is composed of 28.74 million males and 30.2 million females. The urban population is 42.2 million, while the rural population is 16.7 million. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and various dialects. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani". The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy". The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, and Ferragosto.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and numerous other international organizations.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
3. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
4. GeoNames
5. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
6. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
7. Seismic classification in Italy
8. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)