# Risk Modeling Framework for Strategic and Operational Intervention to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Closed-Loop Supply Chain

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4364322812](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4364322812)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/risk-modeling-framework-for-strategic-and-operational-intervention-to-enhance-the-effectiveness-of-a-closed-loop-supply-