# Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

> park of the Botanical Garden, environmental preservation area of the Rio de Janeiro state in Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q45242](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45242)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rio-de-janeiro-botanical-garden

## Summary
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is a 145-hectare environmental preservation area and research institute in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, founded in 1808 by John VI of Portugal. It is one of the most important botanical gardens in the world, housing over 6,500 plant species and serving as a center for scientific research and conservation.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: June 13, 1808, by John VI of Portugal.
- **Area**: 145 hectares (358 acres).
- **Location**: Jardim Botânico neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Collection**: Approximately 6,500 plant species.
- **Affiliations**: Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2012.
- **Research Institute**: Operates as the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute.
- **Heritage Status**: Designated as a Heritage of Portuguese Influence and a heritage asset listed by IPHAN since 1938.
- **Official Name**: Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden founded?
A: The garden was founded on June 13, 1808, by John VI of Portugal.

### Q: What is the size of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden?
A: The garden spans 145 hectares (358 acres).

### Q: What is the significance of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden?
A: It is a major center for botanical research and conservation, housing over 6,500 plant species and serving as an environmental preservation area.

### Q: Who founded the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden?
A: The garden was founded by John VI of Portugal.

### Q: Is the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden affiliated with any international organizations?
A: Yes, it has been a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2012.

## Why It Matters
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden plays a crucial role in environmental preservation and scientific research. As one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, it serves as a living museum of plant diversity, contributing to the study and conservation of flora. Its research institute advances knowledge in botany and ecology, while its status as a heritage site underscores its historical and cultural significance. The garden also provides educational opportunities and promotes public awareness of biodiversity, making it a vital resource for both the scientific community and the general public.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1808, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world.
- **Biodiversity**: Houses approximately 6,500 plant species, making it a significant repository of global flora.
- **Research Institute**: Operates a dedicated research institute focused on botanical and environmental studies.
- **Heritage Designations**: Recognized as a Heritage of Portuguese Influence and a heritage asset listed by IPHAN.
- **International Affiliations**: Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Body
### History
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden was established on June 13, 1808, by John VI of Portugal. Initially created to acclimatize plant species from other regions, it has since evolved into a major center for botanical research and conservation.

### Location and Size
Located in the Jardim Botânico neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, the garden covers an area of 145 hectares (358 acres). Its coordinates are -22.9675 latitude and -43.223889 longitude.

### Collection and Research
The garden is home to approximately 6,500 plant species, making it one of the most diverse botanical collections in the world. It operates as the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute, which conducts scientific research in botany and environmental sciences.

### Affiliations and Designations
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2012. It is also designated as a Heritage of Portuguese Influence and a heritage asset listed by IPHAN since 1938.

### Official Information
The official name of the garden is Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. It is owned by the Ministry of the Environment and is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro.

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## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro](https://iucn.org/our-union/members/iucn-members/instituto-de-pesquisas-jardim-botanico-do-rio-de-janeiro)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://hpip.org/pt/Heritage/Details/1313)
7. [Source](http://www.ipatrimonio.org/rio-de-janeiro-jardim-botanico/)
8. Botanic Gardens Conservation International