# Ring defects in n-type Czochralski-grown silicon: A high spatial resolution study using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, micro-photoluminescence, and micro-Raman

> Research article (Journal of Applied Physics, 2018) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2906167803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2906167803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ring-defects-in-n-type-czochralski-grown-silicon-a-high-spatial-resolution-study-using-fourier-transform-infrared-spectr