# Rimini

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q13369](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13369)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimini)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rimini

## Summary
Rimini is a historic city and comune (municipality) located in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Rimini. Founded by the Romans in 268 BC as *Ariminum*, it is a major tourist destination known for its beaches, history, and cultural significance. The city has a population of approximately 149,211 (as of 2023) and covers an area of 135.71 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Rimini (Italian), historically known as *Ariminum* (Latin).
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, at coordinates 44.0594°N, 12.5683°E. It lies on the Adriatic coast, bordered by the Marecchia River.
- **Area**: 135.71 square kilometers (as of October 9, 2011).
- **Population**: 149,211 residents (as of January 1, 2023), making it a large human settlement and a big city.
- **Inception**: Founded in 268 BC (-026) as a Roman colony.
- **Elevation**: 10 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Demonym**: Riminesi (masculine plural), riminezi (masculine plural).
- **Government**: Led by Mayor Andrea Gnassi since May 31, 2011.
- **Patron Saint**: Gaudentius of Rimini.
- **Significant Events**: Siege of Ariminum; detailed in the *Timeline of Rimini*.
- **Sister Cities**: Djibouti, Latakia (Syria), Beit Sahour (Palestine), Venice (Italy), Yangzhou (China), Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (France), Seraing (Belgium), Sochi (Russia), Ziguinchor (Senegal), Fort Lauderdale (USA).
- **Heritage and Culture**: Home to the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga and the Stadio Romeo Neri. Language used includes Italian (official) and Romagnol.
- **Borders**: Shares borders with Bellaria-Igea Marina, Coriano, Riccione, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Verucchio, San Mauro Pascoli, Serravalle, and the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
- **Contains**: The administrative territorial entities of Viserba and Viserbella.
- **Identifiers**: ISTAT code 099014; UN/LOCODE ITRMI; postal codes 47921–47924; license plate code RN; local dialing code 0541.

## FAQs
### What is the historical significance of Rimini?
Rimini was founded as the Roman colony of *Ariminum* in 268 BC, serving as a strategic junction and a gateway to the Po Valley. It was the site of the Siege of Ariminum and later evolved into a significant Italian city-state before becoming part of modern Italy.

### What are the main features of Rimini's geography?
The city is located on the Adriatic Sea at an elevation of 10 meters, with the Marecchia river running alongside it. Its coordinates place its northernmost point at 44.1155°N, southernmost at 43.9693°N, easternmost at 12.6328°E, and westernmost at 12.4384°E. It has a seismic classification of 2.

### How is Rimini governed and administered?
As a *comune*, Rimini is led by a head of government, the Mayor (Andrea Gnassi, in office since May 31, 2011). It is the capital of the Province of Rimini and contains the subordinate localities of Viserba and Viserbella.

### What cultural and institutional assets does Rimini have?
The city owns the Stadio Romeo Neri and houses the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga, a historic public library. Its cultural institutions and history are documented by numerous encyclopedic sources, including Treccani, Encyclopædia Britannica, and specialized art and historical dictionaries.

## Why It Matters
Rimini is a primary example of an Italian city that bridges ancient history with modern tourism and industry. Its foundation as *Ariminum* marks it as a crucial node in the Roman expansion into northern Italy. Over the centuries, it maintained political relevance as an Italian city-state and later as part of the Papal States (from 756 to 1870) before joining the Kingdom of Italy. Today, its status as a major tourist destination and "big city" underscores its economic importance to the Emilia-Romagna region. The city's ability to preserve its Roman roots while functioning as a contemporary urban center makes it a significant subject of study for both historians and urban planners.

## Notable For
- **Roman Foundation**: Established as *Ariminum* in 268 BC, acting as a vital Roman stronghold.
- **Tourism**: Classified as a major tourist destination, attracting visitors to its Adriatic coastline.
- **Historical Continuity**: Detailed in various historical lexicons and encyclopedias, including the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana.
- **International Relations**: Maintains sister-city relationships with ten global cities, including Fort Lauderdale, USA, and Yangzhou, China.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Owns and operates significant cultural infrastructure like the Stadio Romeo Neri and the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rimini is situated in Northern Italy within the Emilia-Romagna region, specifically in the Province of Rimini where it serves as the capital. The city's geographic coordinates are 44.059444°N latitude and 12.568333°E longitude. It sits at a low elevation of 10 meters above sea level, characterizing its coastal profile. The city spans a total area of 135.71 square kilometers.

The municipality is geographically bounded by several neighbors: Bellaria-Igea Marina, Coriano, Riccione, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Verucchio, San Mauro Pascoli, and Serravalle, as well as the Province of Forlì-Cesena. A key physical feature is its location next to the Marecchia river. The city's precise boundaries are defined by extreme coordinate points: northernmost (44.1155°N, 12.5038°E), southernmost (43.9693°N, 12.4529°E), easternmost (44.0253°N, 12.6328°E), and westernmost (44.0192°N, 12.4384°E). It contains the administrative subdivisions of Viserba and Viserbella.

### Governance and Demographics
Politically, Rimini is a *comune* of Italy. The head of government is the Mayor, a position held by Andrea Gnassi since May 31, 2011. The city operates on a timezone of UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

Demographically, Rimini is a large settlement with a population that has remained stable around 149,000 in recent years. Specifically, records show:
- 149,211 residents (Jan 1, 2023; preferred value)
- 149,403 residents (Jan 1, 2018)
- 148,908 residents (Jan 1, 2017)

Residents are known as *Riminesi* (standard) or *riminezi*. The city observes a seismic classification of 2, indicating a moderate earthquake risk.

### History and Etymology
Founded in 268 BC (notated as -026), the city was originally named *Ariminum*. This Roman origin is widely documented across historical texts, including Pauly–Wissowa and the Encyclopedic Lexicon. Throughout its history, Rimini functioned as an Italian city-state and was part of the Papal States starting in 756 AD until the unification of Italy, becoming part of the modern Italian state on September 20, 1870. Significant historical events, such as the Siege of Ariminum, mark its timeline.

### Culture, Society, and Infrastructure
Rimini's cultural framework is supported by several institutions:
- **Language**: Italian is the official language, while Romagnol is also used.
- **Religion**: The city's patron saint is Gaudentius of Rimini.
- **Infrastructure**: The city owns the Stadio Romeo Neri and operates the Biblioteca civica Gambalunga.

The city is well-connected and identified by various codes and identifiers, including the ISTAT ID 099014, license plate code RN, postal codes 47921–47924, and UN/LOCODE ITRMI.

### Global Presence and Twin Cities
Rimini maintains an active international profile through twinning agreements with diverse cities worldwide:
- **Africa**: Djibouti (Djibouti), Ziguinchor (Senegal)
- **Asia**: Latakia (Syria), Yangzhou (China)
- **Europe**: Venice (Italy), Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (France), Seraing (Belgium), Sochi (Russia)
- **Middle East**: Beit Sahour (Palestine)
- **Americas**: Fort Lauderdale (USA)

### Documentation and Scholarly Recognition
The entity "Rimini" is extensively cataloged in global knowledge bases and library systems. It holds identifiers in the Library of Congress (n79039956), Bibliothèque nationale de France (119573054), VIAF (136027800), and many others. It serves as a subject in major encyclopedias like Treccani (Enciclopedia Italiana, Dizionario di Storia, Enciclopedia Dantesca), Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Its history and cultural relevance are further mapped in specialized databases like the Grove Art Online, Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, and various musical and architectural archives.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. GeoNames
10. BBC Things
11. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-1vs8m2/Rimini/?zoom=19&center=44.06104%2C12.56627&popup=44.06112%2C12.56617)
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Rimini;3967894.html)
17. Seismic classification in Italy
18. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
19. museum-digital