# Rijswijk

> city and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q506745](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506745)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijswijk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rijswijk

## Summary
Rijswijk is a city and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands, with a population of approximately 55,220 as of 2021. It is part of the larger metropolitan area of The Hague and is known for its historical significance, including the Huis ter Nieuwburg, a former royal palace.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Municipality of the Netherlands, with an area of 14.48 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 55,220 (2021), with historical data showing fluctuations from 1,584 in 1815 to 53,467 in 2019.
- **Inception**: Established as a municipality on January 1, 1812.
- **Location**: Situated in South Holland, Netherlands, near The Hague, Delft, and Midden-Delfland.
- **Coordinates**: 52.0456°N, 4.33°E.
- **Postal Codes**: 2280–2289.
- **Administrative Codes**: CBS municipality code 0603, UN/LOCODE NLRYS.
- **Notable Landmarks**: Huis ter Nieuwburg (1636), European Patent Office (headquarters).
- **Transport**: Served by Rijswijk railway station.
- **Demonym**: Rijswijker.
- **Water Bodies**: Located near Haagse Trekvliet and Delftsche Vliet.
- **Elevation**: 0 meters above sea level.
- **Water Coverage**: 2.96% of the area is water.
- **Archival Records**: Maintained at Stadsarchief Delft.
- **Digital Identifiers**: Wikidata, OpenStreetMap (relation ID 311979), MusicBrainz (9d553799-d7de-4961-a38a-0f91ad93f293).
- **Social Media**: Official accounts on Twitter (@Gem_Rijswijk), Facebook (gemeente.rijswijk), Instagram (gemeenterijswijk), and YouTube (gemeenterijswijk).

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Rijswijk?**
  As of 2021, Rijswijk has a population of 55,220 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations from 1,584 in 1815 to 53,467 in 2019.

- **Where is Rijswijk located?**
  Rijswijk is situated in South Holland, Netherlands, near The Hague, Delft, and Midden-Delfland.

- **What are the postal codes for Rijswijk?**
  Rijswijk uses postal codes ranging from 2280 to 2289.

- **What is the area of Rijswijk?**
  The municipality covers an area of 14.48 square kilometers.

- **What is the elevation of Rijswijk?**
  Rijswijk is located at an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.

- **What is the demonym for people from Rijswijk?**
  The demonym for people from Rijswijk is "Rijswijker."

- **What are the neighboring municipalities of Rijswijk?**
  Rijswijk shares borders with The Hague, Delft, Midden-Delfland, and Westland.

- **What is the official website of Rijswijk?**
  The official website of Rijswijk is [www.rijswijk.nl](https://www.rijswijk.nl/).

- **What is the local dialing code for Rijswijk?**
  The local dialing code for Rijswijk is 070.

- **What is the phone number for the Rijswijk municipality?**
  The preferred phone number for the Rijswijk municipality is +31-703261000.

## Why It Matters
Rijswijk plays a significant role in the Netherlands as a municipal entity with a rich historical background, including the Huis ter Nieuwburg, a former royal palace. The municipality is also home to the European Patent Office, which contributes to its economic and technological importance. Its strategic location near The Hague and Delft enhances its role in regional governance and infrastructure. The presence of historical landmarks and modern institutions underscores Rijswijk's cultural and administrative significance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Huis ter Nieuwburg, a former royal palace built in 1636.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a municipality in South Holland, Netherlands, with a population of 55,220.
- **Economic Hub**: Hosts the European Patent Office, which is one of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation.
- **Transportation Node**: Served by Rijswijk railway station, facilitating regional connectivity.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Maintains archival records at Stadsarchief Delft, preserving local history.
- **Digital Presence**: Actively engages with the public through social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Rijswijk is situated in South Holland, Netherlands, with coordinates at 52.0456°N, 4.33°E. The municipality covers an area of 14.48 square kilometers and is bordered by The Hague, Delft, Midden-Delfland, and Westland. It is located near the Haagse Trekvliet and Delftsche Vliet, with 2.96% of its area consisting of water. The elevation of Rijswijk is 0 meters above sea level.

### Demographics
As of 2021, Rijswijk has a population of 55,220 residents. Historical population data includes:
- 1,584 in 1815
- 2,132 in 1830
- 15,934 in 1930
- 39,005 in 1960
- 51,237 in 1971
- 52,069 in 1980
- 47,705 in 1990
- 53,167 in 2000
- 46,671 in 2010

### History and Administration
Rijswijk was established as a municipality on January 1, 1812. It is part of the South Holland province and is governed by the municipality of the Netherlands. The official name of the municipality is "Rijswijk," and it is also known by aliases such as Ryswick, Ryswyck, Riswick, ライスヴァイク, ライスワイク, and 莱斯韦克.

### Notable Landmarks
- **Huis ter Nieuwburg**: A former royal palace built in 1636, located in Rijswijk.
- **European Patent Office**: One of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation, established in 1977, with headquarters in Rijswijk.

### Transportation
Rijswijk is served by Rijswijk railway station, which is a railway station in the Netherlands. The station is part of the regional transportation network, facilitating connectivity to other parts of the country.

### Digital Presence and Communication
Rijswijk maintains an active presence on social media platforms, including:
- **Twitter**: @Gem_Rijswijk
- **Facebook**: gemeente.rijswijk
- **Instagram**: gemeenterijswijk
- **YouTube**: gemeenterijswijk

The municipality also provides contact information, including a phone number (+31-703261000) and an email address (mailto:stadhuis@rijswijk.nl).

### Archival and Cultural Heritage
Rijswijk's historical records are maintained at Stadsarchief Delft. The municipality is also associated with various cultural and historical identifiers, including:
- **Commons Gallery**: Rijswijk (South Holland)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Rijswijk
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 9d553799-d7de-4961-a38a-0f91ad93f293

### Economic and Institutional Significance
Rijswijk hosts the European Patent Office, which is a key institution in the field of intellectual property. The municipality also has a KVK company ID (50681044) and an OpenCorporates ID (nl/50681044), reflecting its role in business and economic activities.

### Digital Identifiers and References
Rijswijk is referenced in various digital databases and platforms, including:
- **Wikidata**: 
- **OpenStreetMap**: Relation ID 311979
- **MusicBrainz**: 9d553799-d7de-4961-a38a-0f91ad93f293
- **Geonames**: 2748075 (municipality), 2748076 (settlement)

### Related Entities
- **South Holland**: The province in which Rijswijk is located.
- **The Netherlands**: The country where Rijswijk is situated.
- **The Hague**: A neighboring municipality and regional hub.
- **Delft**: Another neighboring municipality known for its historical and cultural significance.
- **Midden-Delfland**: A neighboring municipality in the region.
- **Westland**: A neighboring municipality in the area.

### Additional Information
Rijswijk is also associated with various identifiers and references, including:
- **GND ID**: 4117019-2
- **VIAF ID**: 140754300
- **Library of Congress ID**: n83030401
- **National Library of Israel ID**: 987007566929905171
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: rijswijk
- **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie ID**: rijswijk

These identifiers and references provide additional context and historical background for Rijswijk, highlighting its significance in various databases and reference systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://dans.knaw.nl/nl/over/organisatie-beleid/publicaties/DANSrepertoriumnederlandsegemeenten2011.pdf)
2. [Source](https://gemeentegeschiedenis.nl)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://kiacommunity.nl/groups/135-archievenkaart-nederland/welcome)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Source](https://almanak.overheid.nl/export/Gemeenten.csv)
8. register of public bodies
9. [Woonplaatsen in Nederland 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/84992NED)
10. MusicBrainz
11. [Source](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072NED/table?dl=2096B)
12. [Source](https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:76773/tab/2)
13. [Source](https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/RPBVK4)
14. [Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021. Statistics Netherlands. 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2021/31/kerncijfers-wijken-en-buurten-2021)
15. [Source](https://www.rijswijk.nl/)
16. waar staat je gemeente.nl
17. GeoNames
18. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/nl.htm)
19. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/netherlands/)
20. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
21. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
22. YouTube API