# Rieti

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q13396](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13396)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieti)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rieti

## Summary
Rieti is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Rieti, within the Lazio region of central Italy. It serves as the administrative center of its province and is known for its historical landmarks, including the Cathedral of Rieti (founded in 1109) and the Rieti railway station (established in 1883). The city is situated in a geographically significant area near the Monti Reatini mountain range and hosts cultural and sporting events, such as the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Rieti, Lazio, Italy.
- **Population**: 47,552 (varies slightly by source: 47,436 and 45,276).
- **Coordinates**: 42.40443° N, 12.856702° E.
- **Website**: [http://www.comune.rieti.it](http://www.comune.rieti.it).
- **Inception of Key Landmarks**:
  - **Cathedral of Rieti**: Founded in 1109.
  - **Rieti railway station**: Opened on January 1, 1883.
- **Sports and Culture**:
  - Hosted the **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships**.
  - Home to **FC Rieti 1936**, an association football club founded in 1936 (with subsequent refoundings in 1948, 1996, and 2023).
  - **Stadio Raul Guidobaldi**: A notable athletics stadium in the city.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the **Province of Rieti**, which is part of the **Lazio** region.
- **Geographical Context**:
  - Located near the **Monti Reatini**, a mountain range in the central Apennines.
  - Surrounded by smaller settlements like **Poggio Perugino**, **Piani Poggio Fidoni**, **Cerchiara**, and **Sant'Elia** (a *frazione* of Rieti).
- **Religious Significance**:
  - Seat of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**, with its headquarters in the city.
- **Transportation**: Served by the **Rieti railway station**, a key transit hub since 1883.
- **Sitelink Count**: 86 (indicating broad digital recognition).

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Rieti?**
Rieti is a historic Italian *comune* with roots tracing back to medieval times, evidenced by its **Cathedral of Rieti**, founded in 1109. The city has served as an administrative and religious center, hosting the **Diocese of Rieti** and playing a role in regional governance within the **Province of Rieti**.

**What are the main landmarks in Rieti?**
Key landmarks include the **Cathedral of Rieti** (1109), the **Rieti railway station** (1883), and **Stadio Raul Guidobaldi**, a stadium used for athletics events. The city also features smaller historical settlements like **Poggio Perugino** and **Sant'Elia**.

**What sports teams or events are associated with Rieti?**
Rieti is home to **FC Rieti 1936**, a football club with a history dating back to 1936. The city hosted the **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships**, showcasing its role in international sports. The **Stadio Raul Guidobaldi** is a primary venue for athletics.

**How is Rieti connected to the surrounding region?**
Rieti is the capital of the **Province of Rieti** and is geographically linked to the **Monti Reatini** mountain range. It is surrounded by smaller villages and *frazioni* (subdivisions), such as **Cerchiara**, **Piani Sant'Elia**, and **Castel San Benedetto**, which contribute to its regional cultural and administrative landscape.

**What is the religious importance of Rieti?**
Rieti is the seat of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**, making it a significant religious center in the Lazio region. The **Cathedral of Rieti** serves as the diocese's primary church, reflecting its historical and spiritual role.

## Why It Matters
Rieti plays a crucial role as an administrative, cultural, and historical hub in central Italy. As the capital of the **Province of Rieti**, it governs a region rich in natural beauty, including the **Monti Reatini** mountain range, and serves as a center for religious and civic life. Its landmarks, such as the **Cathedral of Rieti** and the **Rieti railway station**, highlight its enduring significance in Italian heritage. The city’s hosting of international events like the **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships** underscores its relevance in sports and tourism. Additionally, Rieti’s connection to smaller settlements and its role in regional transportation and governance make it a vital node in Lazio’s infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Historical Cathedral**: Home to the **Cathedral of Rieti**, founded in 1109, a key religious and architectural landmark.
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of the **Province of Rieti**, overseeing regional governance.
- **Sports Hosting**: Organized the **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships**, demonstrating its capacity for international events.
- **Football Club**: Base of **FC Rieti 1936**, a football team with a legacy dating back to 1936.
- **Geographical Setting**: Located near the **Monti Reatini**, offering scenic and ecological significance.
- **Transportation Hub**: Features the **Rieti railway station**, a critical transit point since 1883.
- **Religious Center**: Seat of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**, reinforcing its spiritual importance.
- **Cultural Villages**: Surrounded by historic settlements like **Poggio Perugino** and **Sant'Elia**, enriching its cultural tapestry.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rieti is situated in the **Lazio** region of central Italy, within the **Province of Rieti**. The city lies at coordinates **42.40443° N, 12.856702° E**, placing it in a strategically important area near the **Monti Reatini**, a sub-range of the central Apennines. This mountainous backdrop contributes to the city’s scenic landscape and influences its climate and local economy. Rieti is surrounded by smaller settlements, including:
- **Poggio Perugino**
- **Piani Poggio Fidoni**
- **Cerchiara**
- **Sant'Elia** (a *frazione* of Rieti)
- **Piani Sant'Elia**
- **Castel San Benedetto**
- **Montegambero**
- **Poggio Fidoni**
- **Castelfranco**
- **Moggio**
- **Pian de' Valli**

These villages and hamlets are integral to the cultural and administrative fabric of the province.

### Historical and Architectural Landmarks
Rieti boasts several historically significant structures:
- **Cathedral of Rieti**: Founded in **1109**, this cathedral is a prime example of medieval architecture and serves as the seat of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**.
- **Rieti railway station**: Inaugurated on **January 1, 1883**, this station has been a vital transportation link for over a century, facilitating regional and national connectivity.
- **Stadio Raul Guidobaldi**: A modern athletics stadium that has hosted notable events, including the **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships**.

### Sports and Recreation
Rieti has a strong sporting tradition, particularly in football and athletics:
- **FC Rieti 1936**: The city’s primary football club, founded in **1936**, with subsequent refoundings in **1948**, **1996**, and **2023**. The team competes in regional and national leagues, contributing to the local sports culture.
- **2013 European Athletics Junior Championships**: This international event brought global attention to Rieti, showcasing its capability to host large-scale sporting competitions.

### Administrative and Religious Role
As the capital of the **Province of Rieti**, the city plays a central role in regional governance, overseeing administrative functions for the surrounding municipalities. Religiously, Rieti is the headquarters of the **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**, which has jurisdiction over a significant portion of the Lazio region. The diocese’s presence underscores the city’s historical and ongoing importance in Catholic tradition.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The **Rieti railway station**, operational since **1883**, is a critical infrastructure asset, connecting the city to Rome and other major Italian cities. This connectivity supports both passenger travel and freight transport, bolstering the local economy. The city’s infrastructure also includes roads and public services that cater to its population of approximately **47,552** residents.

### Cultural and Demographic Context
Rieti’s population reflects a mix of urban and rural communities, with the city acting as a cultural and economic center for nearby villages. The presence of historical settlements like **Poggio Perugino** and **Sant'Elia** adds to the region’s cultural diversity. The city’s official website ([http://www.comune.rieti.it](http://www.comune.rieti.it)) provides resources for residents and visitors, highlighting its commitment to digital governance and transparency.

### Related Entities and Connections
Rieti is closely linked to several notable entities:
- **Province of Rieti**: The broader administrative division of which Rieti is the capital.
- **Monti Reatini**: The mountain range that defines the region’s geography.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Rieti**: The religious institution headquartered in the city.
- **FC Rieti 1936**: The local football club with a storied history.
- **Stadio Raul Guidobaldi**: The athletics stadium that has hosted international events.

These connections reinforce Rieti’s multifaceted role as a historical, administrative, and cultural center in central Italy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. CiNii Research
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. Italian National Institute of Statistics
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. GeoNames
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. Quora
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
15. Seismic classification in Italy
16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)