# Ricigliano > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q81434](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81434) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricigliano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ricigliano ## Summary Ricigliano is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Salerno within the Campania region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 40.6667° N latitude and 15.4833° E longitude, this small municipality serves as a local administrative unit within the broader system of comuni that divide the Italian territory. The comune operates under the administrative framework of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Ricigliano is situated in the Province of Salerno, Campania region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 40.666666666667° N, Longitude 15.483333333333° E - **Administrative Classification:** Comune (municipal division) of Italy - **Country:** Italy - **Regional Context:** Part of Campania, one of Italy's 20 regions - **Provincial Context:** Part of Province of Salerno - **Website:** http://www.comune.ricigliano.sa.it - **Population:** Approximately 1,135 to 1,054 residents (varying census counts) - **Wikipedia Title:** Ricigliano - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 50 (Wikipedia connections) - **Country Inception:** Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861; Italian Republic established June 18, 1946 ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Ricigliano?** Ricigliano is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as municipalities that encompass a specific territory and population, providing local government services to their residents. **Which province and region is Ricigliano located in?** Ricigliano belongs to the Province of Salerno, which is part of the Campania region in southern Italy. Campania is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions and is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. **What country is Ricigliano part of?** Ricigliano is located in Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. **What is the population of Ricigliano?** Ricigliano has a small population of approximately 1,000 to 1,100 residents, reflecting its status as a small Italian municipality typical of many comuni in the Campanian interior regions. **How can I find more information about Ricigliano's local government?** The official municipal website is available at http://www.comune.ricigliano.sa.it, providing access to local administrative information, services, and community resources. ## Why It Matters Ricigliano represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes Italian civic organization. As one of approximately 7,904 comuni in Italy, Ricigliano participates in a system that dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The comune system was retained through Italy's transition from monarchy to republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The significance of Ricigliano lies in its role as a local administrative center that manages municipal services, maintains local records, and represents the interests of its residents within the broader provincial and regional framework. Small comuni like Ricigliano are essential to understanding Italy's governance structure, which balances national cohesion with regional and local autonomy. The Campania region, where Ricigliano is located, is particularly significant as a region with rich historical heritage, agricultural importance, and cultural identity within Italy. ## Notable For - **Historical Administrative Continuity:** Part of Italy's sistema comunale, a governance structure maintained since national unification - **Geographic Position:** Located in the Campania region, home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the ancient city of Naples - **Local Governance:** Represents the smallest unit of democratic representation in the Italian administrative hierarchy - **Provincial Integration:** Connected to the Province of Salerno, which contains the Cilento coast and interior mountain regions ## Body ### Geography and Location Ricigliano is positioned at coordinates 40.666666666667° North latitude and 15.483333333333° East longitude, placing it in the interior of the Campania region in southern Italy. The municipality lies within the Province of Salerno, one of three provinces in Campania alongside Naples and Caserta. This geographic positioning places Ricigliano in the southern Apennine mountain region, characterized by hilly and mountainous terrain typical of the Campanian interior. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Ricigliano functions as a municipal corporation with its own elected council and administrative apparatus. The comune system in Italy traces its origins to the Napoleonic period and was retained following Italian unification in 1861. The current administrative structure operates under the Constitution of Italy, which established the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946, following the constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The comune serves multiple functions including local taxation, civil registration, urban planning, and coordination of local services. Each comune maintains its own website, with Ricigliano's official web presence at http://www.comune.ricigliano.sa.it, providing information about local government, services, and community matters. ### Regional Context: Campania Ricigliano is located in Campania, one of Italy's 20 regions and one of the most historically and culturally significant regions in the country. Campania is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The region encompasses diverse geography including the Bay of Naples, the Amalfi Coast, the Sorrento Peninsula, and the interior mountain regions of the Southern Apennines. Campania's capital is Naples, one of Italy's largest cities and home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites including the Historic Centre of Naples and the archaeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The region is renowned for its culinary traditions, particularly Neapolitan pizza, and its production of agricultural goods including wine, citrus fruits, and vegetables. ### Provincial Context: Province of Salerno Within Campania, Ricigliano belongs to the Province of Salerno, which covers the southern portion of the region. The Province of Salerno includes diverse territories ranging from the Cilento coastline to the interior mountain communities. The provincial capital is the city of Salerno, located on the Tyrrhenian coast. The province is characterized by significant geographic diversity, with coastal areas, plains, and mountainous interior regions. Many small municipalities similar to Ricigliano are scattered throughout the province's interior, maintaining traditional agricultural economies and local cultural traditions. ### National Context: Italy Ricigliano exists within the framework of the Italian Republic, a sovereign parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and contains two microstates: San Marino and Vatican City. Italy operates as a unitary state with 20 regions, 110 provinces, and approximately 7,904 comuni. The national capital is Rome, which has served as the capital since 1871. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, and uses the Euro as its currency following adoption on January 1, 2002. ### Demographic Profile As a small Italian comune, Ricigliano has a population of approximately 1,000 to 1,100 residents. This population size is typical of many interior comuni in southern Italy, where rural depopulation has occurred throughout the latter twentieth and early twenty-first centuries as younger generations have migrated to larger cities and northern industrial regions. The broader Italian population stands at approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. Italy's population is slightly more female than male, reflecting broader demographic trends in developed nations. ### Historical Background The territory of Ricigliano has been part of Italian history since before the modern unification. The region of Campania has been inhabited since antiquity, with Greek colonies established along the coast beginning in the 8th century BCE, followed by Roman conquest in the 4th century BCE. The area around Salerno was subsequently integrated into the Roman Empire and later participated in the medieval Kingdom of Sicily and then the Kingdom of Naples. The modern Italian state was established with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, during the Risorgimento (Italian unification movement). Ricigliano became part of the unified Italian state at this time, along with the rest of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Italy transitioned from a monarchy to a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, establishing the current Italian Republic. ### Cultural and Linguistic Context As part of Italy, Ricigliano participates in Italian cultural and linguistic traditions. The official language is Italian, which serves as the national standard language. However, regional dialects are spoken throughout Italy, and the Campanian dialect (Napoletano) is spoken in the Campania region, though standard Italian predominates in official and educational contexts. Italy possesses the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, reflecting its extraordinary cultural heritage spanning Roman antiquity, the medieval period, the Renaissance, and Baroque eras. Campania specifically contains numerous significant cultural sites including the archaeological parks of Pompeii and Herculaneum, the Royal Palace of Caserta, and the historic centers of Naples, Ravello, and Amalfi. ### Economic Context The Italian economy is one of the world's largest, with a nominal GDP of approximately $2.01 trillion in 2022. Italy is renowned for its manufacturing sector, particularly in automotive (Ferrari, Lamborghini), fashion, and industrial design. The "Made in Italy" brand represents quality manufacturing in sectors including textiles, furniture, and food products. The Campania region has a diverse economy including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and services. The interior provinces like Salerno maintain agricultural economies producing wine, olive oil, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Small comuni like Ricigliano typically have economies based on agriculture, local commerce, and traditional crafts. ### Infrastructure and Services As an Italian comune, Ricigliano participates in Italy's comprehensive infrastructure network. Italy drives on the right side of the road, with railway traffic operating on the left. The country operates on the Gregorian calendar, which was introduced in Italy in 1582. Electrical standards in Italy operate at 230 volts and 50 hertz. Emergency services in Italy are accessible through standardized emergency numbers: 112 (general emergency), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical emergency). Italy's telephone country code is +39, and the internet top-level domain is .it. ### Administrative Relationships Ricigliano's administrative position can be understood through its hierarchical relationships: - **National Level:** Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), established June 18, 1946 - **Regional Level:** Campania region - **Provincial Level:** Province of Salerno - **Municipal Level:** Comune di Ricigliano This four-tier administrative structure represents the standard organization of local government throughout Italy, with comuni serving as the foundational unit of democratic representation and local administration. ### Digital Presence Ricigliano maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.comune.ricigliano.sa.it. The comune has a Wikipedia article titled "Ricigliano" and a corresponding Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The sitelink count of 50 indicates connections to approximately 50 Wikipedia language editions, reflecting the global interest in Italian municipalities. ### Connection to Broader Italian Systems Ricigliano participates in numerous Italian institutional systems including the national tax system, the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (National Health Service), the national education system (with compulsory education from ages 6 to 16), and the Italian social security system. The comune issues identity documents, manages civil records including births, deaths, and marriages, and administers local elections. Italy's membership in the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and other international organizations creates the broader political context within which Ricigliano operates as an Italian municipality. The country's participation in the Schengen Area facilitates movement across European borders, while the Euro currency enables economic integration with other Eurozone nations. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)