# Richebourg

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q495705](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495705)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richebourg,_Pas-de-Calais)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/richebourg-q495705-2

## Summary
Richebourg is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the larger administrative region of Hauts-de-France and has a population of approximately 2,600 residents. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Béthune and was historically part of the canton of Cambrin, though administrative boundaries have since changed.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in France.
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France.
- **Arrondissement**: Béthune.
- **Historical Canton**: Cambrin (until March 2015).
- **Population**: 2,555 (2013), 2,590 (2014), 2,659 (2015), 2,622 (2016), 2,638 (2017), 2,646 (2018), 2,628 (2019), 2,618 (2020), 2,653 (2021), 2,687 (2022).
- **Coordinates**: 50.579167°N, 2.739444°E.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (Wikipedia references).
- **Aliases**: Richebourg-l'Avoué (merged with Richebourg), Richebourg-la-Fraternité, Richebourg-l'Égalité, Richebourg-Saint-Vaast (merged with Richebourg).
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Richebourg-l'Avoué**: Former commune merged into Richebourg.
  - **Richebourg-L'Avoue Portuguese National Cemetery**: Cemetery in Richebourg, established in 1923.
  - **Le Touret Memorial**: Military cemetery in Richebourg.
  - **Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial**: Cemetery in Richebourg.
  - **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: French military decoration awarded to Richebourg.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Richebourg?**
As of 2022, Richebourg has a population of 2,687 residents. The population has fluctuated slightly over recent years, with the highest recorded in 2022 and the lowest in 2013 at 2,555.

**Which department and region is Richebourg part of?**
Richebourg is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It is part of the Hauts-de-France region, a larger administrative division in northern France.

**What are the historical administrative boundaries of Richebourg?**
Richebourg was historically part of the canton of Cambrin, which was dissolved in March 2015. The commune is now part of the arrondissement of Béthune.

**What notable cemeteries are located in Richebourg?**
Richebourg is home to several notable cemeteries, including the Richebourg-L'Avoue Portuguese National Cemetery (established in 1923), the Le Touret Memorial, and the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial.

**What military decorations have been awarded to Richebourg?**
Richebourg has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915.

## Why It Matters
Richebourg is a small but historically significant commune in northern France, known for its contributions to local governance and its role in preserving military heritage through its cemeteries. The commune’s administrative history reflects broader changes in French territorial organization, particularly the dissolution of the canton of Cambrin in 2015. Its population data provides insight into demographic trends in the region. Additionally, Richebourg’s association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its participation in World War I and its recognition for service during that period. The presence of multiple cemeteries underscores the commune’s role in commemorating historical conflicts and honoring fallen soldiers.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Part of the Pas-de-Calais department since its inception in 1790.
- **Cemeteries**: Hosts the Richebourg-L'Avoue Portuguese National Cemetery (1923), Le Touret Memorial, and Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial.
- **Military Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for service during World War I.
- **Population Trends**: Population has fluctuated between 2,555 and 2,687 over the past decade.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Formerly part of the canton of Cambrin, now part of the arrondissement of Béthune.

## Body
### Geography and Administration
Richebourg is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, located within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Béthune and was historically part of the canton of Cambrin, which was dissolved in March 2015. The coordinates of Richebourg are 50.579167°N, 2.739444°E.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Richebourg has varied over the years, with the highest recorded in 2022 at 2,687 and the lowest in 2013 at 2,555. The population figures for other years are as follows: 2,590 (2014), 2,659 (2015), 2,622 (2016), 2,638 (2017), 2,646 (2018), 2,628 (2019), 2,618 (2020), and 2,653 (2021).

### Historical Context
Richebourg has a rich historical context, including its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915. The commune has also been home to several notable cemeteries, including the Richebourg-L'Avoue Portuguese National Cemetery (established in 1923), the Le Touret Memorial, and the Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial.

### Administrative Aliases
Richebourg has been known by several aliases over time, including Richebourg-l'Avoué (merged with Richebourg), Richebourg-la-Fraternité, Richebourg-l'Égalité, and Richebourg-Saint-Vaast (merged with Richebourg).

### Related Entities
Richebourg is connected to several other entities, including:
- **Richebourg-l'Avoué**: A former commune that was merged into Richebourg.
- **Richebourg-L'Avoue Portuguese National Cemetery**: A cemetery in Richebourg established in 1923.
- **Le Touret Memorial**: A military cemetery in Richebourg.
- **Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial**: A cemetery in Richebourg.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A French military decoration awarded to Richebourg.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29103)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29104)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)