# Richard R. Schrock

> 1945-, American chemist

**Wikidata**: [Q202159](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202159)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-r-schrock

## Summary
Richard R. Schrock is an American chemist and university teacher born in 1945. He is a Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry and a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His professional career is marked by significant affiliations with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of California, Riverside, and the University of Cambridge.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 4, 1945
- **Nationality:** American (United States)
- **Education:** Harvard University, University of California, Riverside, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **Known for:** Contributions to the field of chemistry, recognized by the Nobel Prize and numerous society awards.
- **Employer(s):** Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of California, Riverside, University of Cambridge
- **Field(s):** Chemistry

## Contributions
Richard R. Schrock's contributions to the scientific community are primarily recognized through the accumulation of prestigious awards in the field of chemistry. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the highest distinction in the field. His specific research areas have been honored with the American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry and the American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry. He was also the recipient of the F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry and the Geoffrey Wilkinson Award. Internationally, his work has been acknowledged with the August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal, the Centenary Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Humboldt Prize, and the Paracelsus Prize from the Swiss Chemical Society. Additionally, he has been awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Rennes I and the University of Zaragoza.

## FAQs
**What awards has Richard R. Schrock won?**
Richard R. Schrock has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry, the American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry, the F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry, the Geoffrey Wilkinson Award, the August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal, the Centenary Prize, the Humboldt Prize, and the Paracelsus Prize.

**Where did Richard R. Schrock receive his education?**
He received his education at Harvard University, the University of California, Riverside, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

**What are Richard R. Schrock's primary professional affiliations?**
Schrock has been employed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of California, Riverside, and the University of Cambridge.

**Is Richard R. Schrock a member of any major scientific societies?**
Yes, he is a member of the Royal Society, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

**What is Richard R. Schrock's field of work?**
His field of work is chemistry, the branch of physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter.

## Why They Matter
Richard R. Schrock matters because his work has been recognized at the highest levels of the scientific establishment, evidenced by his receipt of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His dual recognition by the American Chemical Society for both Organometallic and Inorganic Chemistry signifies a broad and impactful contribution to chemical science. As a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, his research is considered to be of significant merit and influence. His roles at top-tier institutions like MIT and Cambridge highlight his importance in mentoring future scientists and advancing academic research.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Chemistry:** Recipient of the prestigious international award.
- **ACS Awards:** Winner of the American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry and the American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry.
- **Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry:** Recipient of the F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry.
- **Geoffrey Wilkinson Award:** Honored with this specific award in chemistry.
- **International Recognition:** Awarded the August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal (Germany), Centenary Prize (UK), Humboldt Prize (Germany), and Paracelsus Prize (Switzerland).
- **Honorary Degrees:** Received honorary doctorates from the University of Rennes I and the University of Zaragoza.
- **Academic Membership:** Fellow of the Royal Society, member of the National Academy of Sciences, and member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- **Institutional Affiliations:** Associated with Harvard University, MIT, UC Riverside, and the University of Cambridge.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Richard Royce Schrock, also known as Richard R. Schrock or Richard Schrock, is a human being and a citizen of the United States. Born on January 4, 1945, he has established himself as a prominent figure in the scientific community. His primary occupation is that of a chemist—a scientist trained in the study of chemistry—and a university teacher.

### Education
Schrock's academic foundation was built at several leading institutions. He was educated at Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He also attended the University of California, Riverside, a public research university in Riverside, California. Furthermore, his education includes time spent at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, renowned for its science and technology programs.

### Career and Employment
Throughout his career, Schrock has held positions at various prestigious academic organizations. His employers include the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he contributed to the institution's culture of "mens et manus" (mind and hand). He has also been associated with the University of California, Riverside and the University of Cambridge, the latter being a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England.

### Professional Memberships
Schrock holds memberships in several distinguished learned societies. He is a member of the Royal Society, an English learned society for science founded in November 1660. He is also affiliated with the National Academy of Sciences, which serves as the science branch of the United States National Academies, established in March 1863. Additionally, he is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a United States honorary society and policy research center founded in May 1780.

### Awards and Recognition
Schrock's body of work has garnered extensive recognition through awards and prizes.
- **Nobel Prize:** He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel.
- **American Chemical Society Awards:** His contributions were recognized with the American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry and the American Chemical Society Award in Inorganic Chemistry.
- **Specialized Chemistry Awards:** He is a recipient of the F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry and the Geoffrey Wilkinson Award.
- **International Honors:** His international acclaim includes the August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal, a German award for chemistry; the Centenary Prize, awarded by the Royal Society of Chemistry; the Humboldt Prize, a science award; and the Paracelsus Prize, an award of the Swiss Chemical Society.
- **Honorary Doctorates:** He has been honored as an honorary doctor of the University of Rennes I and an honorary doctor of the University of Zaragoza.

### Field of Work
Richard R. Schrock's professional endeavors are centered on chemistry. This field, defined as the branch of physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, encompasses his research and teaching. His work bridges theoretical principles with practical applications, contributing to advancements in areas such as organic and inorganic chemistry.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/schrock/biographical/)
2. [Source](https://schrockgroup.mit.edu/about-richard-r-schrock)
3. [The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005. nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/)
4. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
5. [Source](https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/acs-award-in-organometallic-chemistry/past-recipients.html)
6. [Source](https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/acs-award-in-inorganic-chemistry/past-recipients.html)
7. [Source](https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview?tx_rsmavhsolr_solrview%5BpPersonId%5D=1025474&cHash=f696a7c9ff14dc79a268bffbd6bf3798)
8. [Source](https://en.gdch.de/gdch/prizes-and-awards/gdch-awards/august-wilhelm-von-hofmann-commemorative-medal.html)
9. [Source](https://www.univ-rennes.fr/le-doctorat-honoris-causa-luniversite-de-rennes)
10. [Source](https://www.aaas.org/news/new-aaas-fellows-recognized-their-contributions-advancing-science)
11. [Source](https://scg.ch/component/page/paracelsus)
12. [Source](https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/cotton-award-in-synthetic-inorganic-chemistry/past-recipients.html)
13. www.nasonline.org
14. [Source](https://www.amacad.org/person/richard-royce-schrock)
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Munzinger Personen
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. YouTube
20. SciGraph