# Richard I of England

> King of England from 1189 to 1199 (1157–1199)

**Wikidata**: [Q42305](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42305)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_England)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-i-of-england

## Summary
Richard I of England was the King of England from 1189 to 1199 (1157–1199), known as Richard the Lionheart and Richard Cœur de Lion. He is most notable for his military campaigns in the Third Crusade and his role as a key figure in medieval European politics.

## Biography
- Born: September 8, 1157
- Nationality: English
- Education: Unknown (no details provided)
- Known for: Leading military campaigns in the Third Crusade and shaping medieval European diplomacy
- Employer(s): Kingdom of England
- Field(s): Monarchy, warfare, diplomacy

## Contributions
Richard I of England is known for his leadership in the Third Crusade (1189–1192), where he fought alongside the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and King Philip II of France. His military campaigns aimed to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim forces. Additionally, he played a significant role in medieval European politics, maintaining alliances and engaging in diplomatic efforts.

## FAQs
**What was Richard I of England's primary role?**
Richard I of England was the King of England from 1189 to 1199, known for his military leadership in the Third Crusade and his diplomatic engagements in medieval Europe.

**Where did Richard I of England serve?**
Richard I of England served as the monarch of the Kingdom of England, a historic kingdom on the British Isles.

**What are Richard I of England's notable achievements?**
Richard I of England is notable for his leadership in the Third Crusade and his contributions to medieval European politics and warfare.

## Why They Matter
Richard I of England's military campaigns and diplomatic efforts had a lasting impact on medieval European history. His leadership in the Third Crusade reshaped the political landscape of the region, influencing future conflicts and alliances. His legacy continues to be studied in the fields of history and military strategy.

## Notable For
- Leading the Third Crusade (1189–1192)
- Maintaining alliances with European monarchs
- Shaping medieval European politics and warfare
- Being known as Richard the Lionheart and Richard Cœur de Lion

## Body

### Early Life
Richard I of England was born on September 8, 1157. Little is known about his early education or personal life, but he became the King of England in 1189. His reign was marked by significant military and political engagements.

### Reign and Military Campaigns
Richard I of England's reign began in 1189, and he is most famous for his leadership in the Third Crusade. He fought alongside the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and King Philip II of France, aiming to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim forces. His military campaigns were pivotal in shaping the outcome of the Third Crusade.

### Diplomatic Engagements
In addition to his military leadership, Richard I of England played a crucial role in medieval European diplomacy. He maintained alliances with other European monarchs and engaged in diplomatic efforts that influenced the political landscape of the time.

### Legacy
Richard I of England's legacy includes his contributions to the Third Crusade and his impact on medieval European politics. His military campaigns and diplomatic efforts continue to be studied in the fields of history and military strategy. He is remembered as Richard the Lionheart and Richard Cœur de Lion, reflecting his bravery and leadership.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. Union List of Artist Names. 2017
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Source
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6. International Standard Name Identifier
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10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. general catalog of BnF
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14. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ryszard-I-Lwie-Serce;3970536.html)
15. Sejm-Wielki.pl
16. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands