# Reux

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q547958](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547958)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/reux

## Summary
Reux is a commune located in the Calvados department of France, within the arrondissement of Lisieux. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 400 residents, situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy, France
- **Arrondissement**: Lisieux
- **Population**: 402 (most recent data point)
- **Coordinates**: 49.274166666667° N, 0.15138888888889° E
- **Website**: http://www.reux.fr
- **Inception**: Part of the French commune system established in 1789
- **Country**: France (inception: 843 AD as West Francia, 1804 as First French Empire)
- **Department**: Calvados (created March 4, 1790)
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 (Wikidata)

## FAQs
**What is Reux?**
Reux is a small commune (municipality) in the Calvados department of Normandy, France. It operates as a local administrative division within the French territorial system, providing governance and services to its residents.

**Where is Reux located?**
Reux is situated in northwestern France, specifically in the Calvados department of the Normandy region. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.274° N latitude and 0.151° E longitude, placing it within the arrondissement of Lisieux.

**How large is Reux's population?**
The population of Reux has varied over time, with recorded figures including 402, 427, 424, 410, and 401 residents in different years. The most recent data point lists the population as 402.

**What administrative division is Reux part of?**
Reux is part of the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It falls under the arrondissement of Lisieux, one of the administrative subdivisions within Calvados.

**What is the history of communes in France?**
The commune system in France was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and municipalities. Reux, like all French communes, operates under this system, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France.

## Why It Matters
Reux represents the foundational unit of local governance in France, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that has been in place since the French Revolution. As a commune, it plays a crucial role in providing essential services, maintaining infrastructure, and fostering community identity within the broader Calvados department and Normandy region. Its existence reflects France's commitment to local autonomy and democratic participation, ensuring that even small municipalities like Reux have a voice in regional and national affairs.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: A rural commune with a population consistently around 400 residents, reflecting the demographic characteristics of many French municipalities outside major urban centers.
- **Historical Administrative System**: Part of France's commune system, which has been in place since 1789, making it one of the oldest continuous local governance structures in Europe.
- **Location in Normandy**: Situated in the Calvados department, a region known for its historical significance, particularly in World War II, and its cultural heritage, including the production of Calvados brandy.
- **Arrondissement of Lisieux**: Located within an arrondissement that includes other notable communes and historical sites, contributing to the regional identity of Normandy.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Reux is located in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France. Its geographic coordinates are 49.274166666667° N latitude and 0.15138888888889° E longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux, which is one of the four arrondissements in the Calvados department. The Calvados department itself was established on March 4, 1790, during the early phases of the French Revolution, as part of the broader reorganization of France's administrative divisions.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Reux has experienced fluctuations over the years, with recorded figures including 402, 427, 424, 410, and 401 residents. These variations are typical for small rural communes in France, where population changes can be influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and birth rates. The most recent data point indicates a population of 402, reflecting the commune's status as a small, tightly-knit community.

### Administrative Structure
Reux operates as a commune, which is the smallest and most fundamental administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789, replacing the previous system of parishes and municipalities that had been in place under the Ancien Régime. As a commune, Reux is responsible for local governance, including the provision of essential services such as education, waste management, and local infrastructure maintenance. It is governed by a municipal council (conseil municipal) led by a mayor (maire), who is elected by the residents.

The commune is part of the larger administrative structure of the Calvados department, which is headed by a prefect appointed by the central government. The department is further divided into arrondissements, with Reux falling under the arrondissement of Lisieux. This hierarchical structure ensures that local governance is integrated with regional and national policies, allowing for efficient administration and representation.

### Historical Context
The establishment of Reux as a commune is closely tied to the broader historical context of France's administrative reforms. The commune system was introduced during the French Revolution as part of a broader effort to decentralize power and establish a more democratic form of governance. This system replaced the feudal structures that had previously dominated local administration, ensuring that communities like Reux had greater autonomy and representation.

The Calvados department, within which Reux is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the same administrative reforms. The department is named after a rocky formation off its coast, and it has played a significant role in French history, particularly during World War II, when it was the site of the D-Day landings.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
Reux is situated in Normandy, a region renowned for its cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty. Normandy is known for its contributions to French cuisine, including the production of Calvados brandy, Camembert cheese, and seafood dishes. The region is also home to numerous historical sites, including the D-Day landing beaches, the Mont-Saint-Michel abbey, and the city of Rouen, where Joan of Arc was tried and executed.

As part of the Calvados department, Reux contributes to the regional identity and cultural heritage of Normandy. The commune's small size and rural character are typical of many municipalities in the region, which are known for their picturesque landscapes, traditional architecture, and strong community ties.

### Related Administrative Entities
Reux is connected to several broader administrative entities, each playing a role in its governance and representation. These include:

- **Calvados Department**: The department within which Reux is located, established in 1790 and named after a rocky formation off its coast. Calvados is known for its historical significance, particularly during World War II, and its cultural heritage.
- **Arrondissement of Lisieux**: The arrondissement that includes Reux, headed by a sub-prefect appointed by the central government. The arrondissement of Lisieux is one of four arrondissements in the Calvados department.
- **Normandy Region**: The broader region in which Reux is situated, known for its cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty. Normandy is home to numerous historical sites and is renowned for its contributions to French cuisine.

### Website and Online Presence
Reux maintains an official website at http://www.reux.fr, which serves as a platform for providing information to residents and visitors. The website likely includes details on local services, events, and administrative procedures, reflecting the commune's commitment to transparency and communication with its community.

### Sitelink and Data Context
Reux has a sitelink count of 42 on Wikidata, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. This reflects the commune's recognition as a distinct administrative entity within France's territorial structure. The Wikidata description for Reux is "commune in Calvados, France," succinctly capturing its administrative status and location.

### Conclusion
Reux is a small but significant commune within the Calvados department of Normandy, France. Its status as a commune reflects the broader administrative structure of France, which emphasizes local governance and community representation. As part of the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Lisieux, Reux contributes to the cultural and historical heritage of Normandy, embodying the region's rural character and strong community ties.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)