# RETRACTED: Prediction of small-scale piles by considering lateral deflection based on Elman Neural Network — Improved Arithmetic Optimizer algorithm

> Research article (ISA Transactions, 2021) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3198450359](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3198450359)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-prediction-of-small-scale-piles-by-considering-lateral-deflection-based-on-elman-neural-network-improved-arith