# RETRACTED: Artificial ecosystem-based optimization for optimal tuning of robust PID controllers in AVR systems with limited value of excitation voltage

> Research article (International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 2020) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3042620270](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3042620270)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-artificial-ecosystem-based-optimization-for-optimal-tuning-of-robust-pid-controllers-in-avr-systems-with-limit
