# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Two-echelon electric vehicle routing problem with a developed moth-flame meta-heuristic algorithm

> Research article (Operations Management Research, 2022) · cited 67× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4283837014](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4283837014)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-two-echelon-electric-vehicle-routing-problem-with-a-developed-moth-flame-meta-heuristic-algorithm