# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Medical Data Security for Healthcare Applications Using Hybrid Lightweight Encryption and Swarm Optimization Algorithm

> Research article (Wireless Personal Communications, 2020) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3013970010](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3013970010)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-medical-data-security-for-healthcare-applications-using-hybrid-lightweight-encryption-and-swarm-optimi