# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing MPPT performance for partially shaded photovoltaic arrays through backstepping control with Genetic Algorithm-optimized gains

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2024) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391684052](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391684052)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-enhancing-mppt-performance-for-partially-shaded-photovoltaic-arrays-through-backstepping-control-with-