# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effective offline handwritten text recognition model based on a sequence-to-sequence approach with CNN–RNN networks

> Research article (Neural Computing and Applications, 2021) · cited 47× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3119261787](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3119261787)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-effective-offline-handwritten-text-recognition-model-based-on-a-sequence-to-sequence-approach-with-cnn