# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Detecting distributed denial of service (DDoS) in SD-IoT environment with enhanced firefly algorithm and convolution neural network

> Research article (Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4323359221](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4323359221)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-detecting-distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-in-sd-iot-environment-with-enhanced-firefly-algorithm-and