# RETRACTED ARTICLE: Cross-Layer Protocol for WSN-Assisted IoT Smart Farming Applications Using Nature Inspired Algorithm

> Research article (Wireless Personal Communications, 2021) · cited 115× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3194253978](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3194253978)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-cross-layer-protocol-for-wsn-assisted-iot-smart-farming-applications-using-nature-inspired-algorithm