# RETRACTED ARTICLE: A new and efficient firefly algorithm for numerical optimization problems

> Research article (Neural Computing and Applications, 2018) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2791211425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2791211425)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-a-new-and-efficient-firefly-algorithm-for-numerical-optimization-problems