# RETRACTED ARTICLE: A metaheuristic segmentation framework for detection of retinal disorders from fundus images using a hybrid ant colony optimization

> Research article (Soft Computing, 2020) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3006088307](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3006088307)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-a-metaheuristic-segmentation-framework-for-detection-of-retinal-disorders-from-fundus-images-using-a-h