# RETRACTED ARTICLE: A Comprehensively Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Guarantee Particle Activity

> Research article (Russian Physics Journal, 2021) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3202210777](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3202210777)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retracted-article-a-comprehensively-improved-particle-swarm-optimization-algorithm-to-guarantee-particle-activity