# Retinal fundus vasculature multilevel segmentation using whale optimization algorithm

> Research article (Signal Image and Video Processing, 2017) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2747733138](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2747733138)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/retinal-fundus-vasculature-multilevel-segmentation-using-whale-optimization-algorithm