# Reszel

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q986841](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986841)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reszel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/reszel

## Summary
Reszel is a city in Poland, located in the Gmina Reszel administrative district. Founded in 1241, it has a population of 4,167 as of 2021, with a historical connection to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and later the Kingdom of Prussia. The city is known for its Reszel Castle, which dates back to 1373, and its strategic location in northeastern Poland.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City in Poland, part of the urban-rural gmina of Reszel.
- **Founding**: 1241, with Reszel Castle established in 1373.
- **Population**: 4,167 (2021), with 1,975 males and 2,192 females.
- **Geography**: Located in northeastern Poland, with coordinates 54.050419444444°N, 21.14585°E.
- **Area**: 3.82 square kilometers.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Postal Code**: 11-440.
- **UN/LOCODE**: PLREL.
- **Historical Affiliations**: Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (1454–1772), Kingdom of Prussia (1772–1917), and Gmina Reszel (since 1918).
- **Identifiers**: GND ID 4333245-6, VIAF ID 246259929, Geonames ID 760488.
- **Website**: [www.reszel.pl](https://www.reszel.pl/).
- **Wikipedia**: Available in multiple languages, including Polish, German, and English.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Reszel?**
Reszel has been part of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland since 1454, later falling under Prussian rule from 1772 to 1917. Its strategic location and Reszel Castle, built in 1373, reflect its historical importance.

**How has Reszel's population changed over time?**
The population has decreased from 7,721 in 2016 to 4,167 in 2021, with a gender distribution of 1,975 males and 2,192 females.

**What are the key landmarks in Reszel?**
Reszel Castle, established in 1373, is the most notable landmark, alongside the city's historical ties to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and later the Kingdom of Prussia.

**How is Reszel governed?**
Reszel is part of the Gmina Reszel administrative district, which has governed the area since 1918.

**What is the timezone of Reszel?**
Reszel operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

## Why It Matters
Reszel's historical significance lies in its role as a key settlement within the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and its subsequent integration into the Kingdom of Prussia. The city's Reszel Castle, dating back to 1373, serves as a testament to its long-standing presence and cultural heritage. Its strategic location in northeastern Poland has influenced its development, making it a notable entity in the region's historical and administrative landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmarks**: Reszel Castle (1373) and its ties to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.
- **Administrative Role**: Governed by Gmina Reszel since 1918.
- **Population Decline**: Reduced from 7,721 in 2016 to 4,167 in 2021.
- **Geographical Significance**: Located at 54.050419444444°N, 21.14585°E in northeastern Poland.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Represented by its historical affiliations and identifiers, including GND ID 4333245-6 and VIAF ID 246259929.

## Body
### History
Reszel was founded in 1241 and has been part of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland since 1454. It fell under Prussian rule from 1772 to 1917 before becoming part of Gmina Reszel in 1918. The city's historical significance is further highlighted by Reszel Castle, established in 1373.

### Geography
Located in northeastern Poland, Reszel has coordinates of 54.050419444444°N, 21.14585°E, covering an area of 3.82 square kilometers. Its timezone is UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

### Demographics
As of 2021, Reszel has a population of 4,167, with 1,975 males and 2,192 females. The population has decreased from 7,721 in 2016, reflecting broader demographic trends in the region.

### Administration
Reszel is governed by Gmina Reszel, which has administered the area since 1918. The city's postal code is 11-440, and its UN/LOCODE is PLREL.

### Cultural and Historical Identifiers
Reszel is identified by several cultural and historical identifiers, including GND ID 4333245-6, VIAF ID 246259929, and Geonames ID 760488. The city's website is [www.reszel.pl](https://www.reszel.pl/), and it has a Wikipedia presence in multiple languages.

### Related Entities
Reszel is connected to the Kingdom of Prussia, the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, and Gmina Reszel, reflecting its historical and administrative affiliations. Its historical gazetteer ID is ROSSSSKO04NB, and it is part of the Terc municipality code 2808054.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815608054-0964979?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815608054-0964979?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815608054-0964979?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
9. GeoNames
10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pl.htm)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File