# Research on optimal operation of cascade pumping stations based on an improved sparrow search algorithm

> Research article (Water Science & Technology, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387089416](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387089416)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/research-on-optimal-operation-of-cascade-pumping-stations-based-on-an-improved-sparrow-search-algorithm