# Research Institute of Optical and Electronic Instrumentation

> facility in Sosnovyy Bor, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4310645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4310645)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/research-institute-of-optical-and-electronic-instrumentation

## Summary
The Research Institute of Optical and Electronic Instrumentation is a research facility and organization located in Sosnovy Bor, Russia. Established in 1969, it serves as a dedicated center for the development and testing of optoelectronic devices and systems. The institute is also known by the abbreviation FGUP NIIKI OEP.

## Key Facts
- **Formal Name:** Scientific Research Institute of Optoelectronic Instrumentation (FGUP NIIKI OEP).
- **Location:** Sosnovy Bor, Russia.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1969.
- **Instance Type:** Research institute / Facility.
- **Coordinates:** Approximately 59.87° to 59.90° N, 29.03° to 29.08° E.
- **Website:** http://www.niiki.ru/
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 04bfex435; GRID ID: grid.494885.c.
- **Alternate Names:** Scientific Research Institute of OEP, НИИКИ ОЭП, НИИ комплексных испытаний оптико-электронных приборов и систем.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Research Institute of Optical and Electronic Instrumentation located?
A: The institute is located in the city of Sosnovy Bor, Russia.

### Q: When was the institute founded?
A: The Research Institute of Optical and Electronic Instrumentation was established in 1969.

### Q: What are the other names for this institute?
A: It is also known as the Scientific Research Institute of Optoelectronic Instrumentation, Scientific Research Institute of OEP, and by its Russian acronyms FGUP NIIKI OEP or НИИКИ ОЭП.

## Why It Matters
As a specialized research institute, this organization plays a specific role in the scientific and industrial landscape of Russia. Established during the Soviet era in 1969, its continued operation highlights its sustained relevance in the field of optics and electronics.

Defined by its primary purpose as an organization dedicated to research, the institute contributes to the broader scientific community through the study and testing of optoelectronic instrumentation. Its location in Sosnovy Bor places it within a specific regional context known for technical and scientific endeavors. The institute's classification as a "facility" and "research institute" underscores its dual function as both a physical location for conducting experiments and an organizational body for scientific advancement.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Focus:** Dedicated to the research and testing of optical and electronic instrumentation.
- **Longevity:** Operating since 1969, spanning both the Soviet era and modern Russia.
- **Specific Classification:** Recognized distinctly as both a research institute and a facility.
- **Naming Variants:** Known by multiple specific Russian acronyms (e.g., НИИ ОЭП, НИИКИ ОЭП).

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Research Institute of Optical and Electronic Instrumentation is classified as a research institute, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is research. In addition to this functional classification, it is also categorized structurally as a facility.

### Location and Geography
The institute is situated in Sosnovy Bor, Russia. Geographic data places the facility at two nearby sets of coordinates:
- **Primary Location:** Latitude 59.871651, Longitude 29.085162.
- **Secondary Reference:** Latitude 59.90675551, Longitude 29.03954631.

### Historical Context
The organization has a documented history dating back to **1969**. While originally established during the period of the Soviet Union, administrative records indicate its location is currently recognized as Russia, with a start time for the "Russia" designation dated to December 25, 1991.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The entity is known by several names and acronyms across different languages and databases:
- **English:** Scientific Research Institute of Optoelectronic Instrumentation; Scientific Research Institute of OEP.
- **Russian:** НИИКИ ОЭП; НИИ ОЭП; Научно-исследовательский институт оптико-электронного приборостроения; НИИ комплексных испытаний оптико-электронных приборов и систем.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
The institute is indexed in several scientific databases:
- **GRID ID:** grid.494885.c
- **ROR ID:** 04bfex435
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11x1ngs1l

## References

1. GeoNames
2. GRID Release 2018-05-01