# Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences

> facility in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q30274286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30274286)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/research-institute-of-eye-diseases-russian-academy-of-sciences

## Summary
The Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences is a medical research organization and facility located in Moscow, Russia. Established in 1973, it operates as a research institute with a clinical capacity of 180 hospital beds. It functions under the Department of Medical Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

## Key Facts
- **Formal Name:** Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences (also known as FGBNU NIIGB).
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.734815°N, 37.580585°E).
- **Inception:** Founded on February 26, 1973.
- **Organization Type:** Research institute and medical organization.
- **Clinical Capacity:** Maintains 180 hospital beds.
- **Parent Organizations:** Department of Medical Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
- **Former/Sovereign State:** Soviet Union.
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 0422tyr14; GRID ID: grid.482652.f.
- **Website:** http://www.niigb.ru

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Research Institute of Eye Diseases located?
A: The institute is located in Moscow, Russia, at approximate coordinates 55.734815 latitude and 37.580585 longitude.

### Q: When was the Research Institute of Eye Diseases founded?
A: The facility was established on February 26, 1973, during the era of the Soviet Union.

### Q: Is the institute strictly a research facility or does it offer medical care?
A: It is classified as both a research institute and a medical organization. It operates with 180 hospital beds, indicating it provides clinical care alongside its research functions.

### Q: What government bodies oversee the institute?
A: The institute operates under the Department of Medical Sciences and is affiliated with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

## Why It Matters
The Research Institute of Eye Diseases represents a significant intersection of academic research and practical medicine within the Russian Federation. As an entity under the Russian Academy of Sciences, specifically the Department of Medical Sciences, it plays a role in advancing ophthalmological knowledge and treatment standards. Its establishment in 1973 highlights a decades-long commitment to eye health, bridging the gap between the Soviet era and modern Russia.

The institute distinguishes itself by integrating scientific research with direct patient care, evidenced by its maintenance of 180 hospital beds. This dual function allows for the direct application of research findings to clinical practice. Furthermore, its recognition in global academic databases via GRID and ROR identifiers underscores its relevance in the international scientific community. By operating under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, it contributes to the national strategy for medical science and higher education standards in Russia.

## Notable For
- **Dual Function:** Operating as both a specialized research institute and a functioning medical facility with 180 beds.
- **Longevity:** Being a long-standing institution established in 1973, serving through the Soviet era into the modern Russian Federation.
- **Academic Affiliation:** Operating under the prestigious Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- **Historical Identity:** Previously known as the "All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases," reflecting its historical scope across the USSR.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Governance
The Research Institute of Eye Diseases is a state-sponsored research organization. It is officially registered under the Russian organization number 1027700278583. The institute answers to high-level administrative bodies, specifically the Department of Medical Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. This hierarchical placement ensures the institute aligns with national scientific priorities and medical standards.

### History and Nomenclature
The institute was founded on February 26, 1973. Historically, it was referred to as the "All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases," indicating a broader scope of operations across the former Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the organization transitioned to its current designation within the Russian Academy of Sciences. Common aliases include "FGBNU NIIGB" and the "Institute of Eye Diseases."

### Facilities and Location
The physical facility is situated in Moscow, Russia. The precise geolocation is recorded at a latitude of 55.734815 and a longitude of 37.580585. As a medical organization, the facility is equipped with significant infrastructure to support patient care, specifically housing 180 hospital beds. This capacity allows the institute to function as a clinical hospital in addition to a research center.

### Digital and Academic Presence
The institute maintains an official web presence at `http://www.niigb.ru`. It is indexed in major academic and research databases. Its Global Research Identifier Database (GRID) ID is `grid.482652.f`, and its Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID is `0422tyr14`. Visual documentation of the facility is available through the Wikimedia Commons category "Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences."

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities