# Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock

> facility in Kolomna, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q27929559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27929559)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/research-and-design-and-technological-institute-of-rolling-stock

## Summary
The Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock is a research institute and facility located in Kolomna, Russia. Established in 1956, the organization is also known by the acronym JSC VNIKTI and serves as a primary center for research and technological development.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock.
- **Common Acronyms:** JSC VNIKTI, VNIKTI, VNITI (ВНИТИ).
- **Location:** Kolomna, Russia (Coordinates: 55.07839, 38.82136).
- **Inception:** 1956.
- **Instance Type:** Research institute and facility.
- **Website:** http://www.vnikti-kolomna.ru/
- **ROR ID:** 00dc5v408.
- **GRID ID:** grid.494869.e.
- **Russian Organisation Number:** 1065022008116.
- **Also Known As (Russian):** Тепловозный институт, Всроссийский научно-исследовательский тепловозный институт, Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский тепловозный институт.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1956.

### Q: Where is the Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock located?
A: The facility is located in Kolomna, Russia.

### Q: What are the other names or aliases for this institute?
A: It is frequently referred to as JSC VNIKTI or VNITI. Historically, it has also been known as the Diesel Locomotive Institute (Тепловозный институт) and the All-Union/All-Russian Scientific Research Diesel Locomotive Institute.

## Why It Matters
The Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock serves as a significant specialized entity within the Russian transportation sector. As a designated research institute, its primary purpose is to conduct focused research and development, likely contributing to the engineering and technological advancement of rolling stock (railway vehicles).

Its establishment in 1956 highlights a long-standing institutional history, bridging the eras of the Soviet Union and the modern Russian Federation. By maintaining operations in Kolomna, a city historically linked to heavy transport engineering, the institute plays a role in the region's industrial infrastructure. The existence of persistent identifiers like the GRID and ROR IDs further indicates its recognition within the global academic and scientific research community.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research:** Functioning as a dedicated organization for research (Research Institute).
- **Historical Continuity:** Operating continuously since 1956 through the transition from the Soviet Union to Russia.
- **Naming Variants:** Possessing multiple Russian and English aliases, including specific historical titles like "All-Union Scientific Research Diesel Locomotive Institute."
- **Geographic Specificity:** Being situated in Kolomna, a notable hub for transport manufacturing.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
The Research and Design and Technological Institute of Rolling Stock is classified as a research institute and a facility. Its primary function is defined as an organization dedicated to research. It operates within the legal framework of the Russian Federation, though it originated during the Soviet era.

### Location and Coordinates
The institute is physically situated in Kolomna, Russia. Its precise geolocation is recorded at latitude 55.07839 and longitude 38.82136.

### Organizational History
The institute was established in **1956**. It holds a Russian organisation number (1065022008116) and is currently identified as JSC VNIKTI. The evolution of its name suggests a history of national-level importance, with former titles referencing "All-Union" and "All-Russian" scopes, specifically regarding diesel locomotive research (Тепловозный институт).

### Identifiers and Profiles
The organization is tracked in several major databases:
- **ROR (Research Organization Registry):** 00dc5v408
- **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database):** grid.494869.e
- **Official Website:** http://www.vnikti-kolomna.ru/

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities