# Republic of Texas > sovereign nation (not recognized by Mexico) in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846 **Wikidata**: [Q170588](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170588) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/republic-of-texas ## Summary Republic of Texas was founded on March 2, 1836.It was dissolved on February 19, 1846. ## Summary The Republic of Texas was a sovereign nation in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. While it functioned as an independent state, it was not recognized by Mexico. It was eventually annexed by the United States, becoming the state of Texas. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: March 2, 1836. - **Dissolution**: February 19, 1846. - **Classification**: Sovereign state and historical country. - **Recognition**: Sovereign nation not recognized by Mexico. - **Population**: 70,000. - **Area**: 1,007,935.0 (unit unspecified in source). - **Capital**: Washington-on-the-Brazos, Houston, Austin. - **Currency**: Texas dollar. - **Official Language**: English. - **Succession**: Replaced Mexican Texas and the Centralist Republic of Mexico; replaced by the state of Texas. - **Aliases**: Not Texas, Texas Republic. ## FAQs - **What were the capitals of the Republic of Texas?** The Republic of Texas utilized three different capitals during its existence: Washington-on-the-Brazos, Houston, and Austin. - **Who were the notable political leaders of the Republic of Texas?** Notable leaders included Presidents Sam Houston, Mirabeau B. Lamar, and Anson Jones, Vice President Kenneth Lewis Anderson, and interim figures like David G. Burnet. Other significant politicians included Edward Burleson and Juan Seguín. - **What currency did the Republic of Texas use?** The official currency of the Republic of Texas was the Texas dollar. - **What was the population of the Republic of Texas?** The republic had a population of 70,000. - **What languages were spoken in the Republic of Texas?** English was the official language of the republic. ## Why It Matters The Republic of Texas represents a unique period in North American history where a territory successfully broke away from Mexico (though unrecognized by it) and operated as a sovereign nation for nearly a decade. Its existence serves as a pivotal link between Mexican rule and the eventual expansion of the United States through annexation. The republic established its own governmental structures, currency, and identity, laying the groundwork for the modern State of Texas. ## Notable For - **Sovereign Status**: Existed as a sovereign nation for nearly a decade. - **Multiple Capitals**: Distinguished by having three different capital cities (Washington-on-the-Brazos, Houston, Austin). - **Annexation**: The process of Texas annexation transitioned the republic into a U.S. state. - **Military Innovation**: Associated with the Colt Walker revolver. - **Founding Figures**: Led by prominent figures such as Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin. ## Body ### Political History and Status The Republic of Texas was established as a sovereign nation in North America on March 2, 1836. It replaced the prior political entities of Mexican Texas and the Centralist Republic of Mexico. As a sovereign state, it possessed the highest authority over its territory, maintaining the power to govern itself, conduct foreign policy, and enter into treaties. Despite its operational sovereignty, the nation was not recognized by Mexico. The republic existed until February 19, 1846, when it was dissolved and replaced by the State of Texas following the Texas annexation. ### Capitals and Geography The republic's government operated out of three distinct locations classified as capitals. **Washington-on-the-Brazos** is noted as a ghost town in Washington County. **Houston** served as the seat of Harris County and was the largest city in the region, established on August 1, 1836. **Austin** served as the seat of Travis County and the capital, established on January 1, 1835. The republic encompassed a total area of 1,007,935.0. ### Government and Leadership The head of state and government was the **President of the Republic of Texas**, an office established on October 22, 1836. Key political figures associated with the republic include: - **Sam Houston**: An American statesman, politician, and soldier (1793-1863) who served as a key leader. - **Mirabeau B. Lamar**: An American politician (1798-1859) who served in the republic's government. - **Anson Jones**: A Texan politician (1798-1858) who was among the last presidents. - **David G. Burnet**: An early politician within the Republic of Texas (1788-1870) who served as interim president. - **Kenneth Lewis Anderson**: A lawyer (1805-1845) who served as the fourth and last Vice President. - **Edward Burleson**: An American politician (1798-1851). - **Juan Seguín**: A hero of the Texas Revolution who served as Senator, Mayor, and Judge (1806–1890). - **Stephen F. Austin**: An American empresario and founder of Texas (1793-1836), for whom the capital Austin is named. ### Culture and Symbols The republic utilized specific national symbols and cultural attributes. **English** was established as the official language. The **Texas dollar** served as the national currency. National symbols included the **Flag of Texas** (and its 1836–1839 variant) and the **Seal of the Republic of Texas**. The republic is also associated with the **Colt Walker** revolver, a weapon developed in 1847. ### Related Entities and Legacy The history of the republic is integral to the broader **history of Texas**. It is commemorated by the holiday **Texas Independence Day**. The republic's political boundaries and history are documented through various identifiers and maps, such as the "Republic of Texas labeled.svg." Following its dissolution, the territory became the **State of Texas** (inception December 29, 1845). Other related locations include **Texas County** in Missouri, established on February 14, 1845. ## References 1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Quora 4. National Library of Israel