# Republic of Siena

> former republic on the Italian peninsula between 1125 and 1555

**Wikidata**: [Q736727](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736727)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Siena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/republic-of-siena

## Summary
The Republic of Siena was a sovereign state and historical republic on the Italian peninsula that existed from 1125 to 1555. Centered in the city of Siena, it was a significant political and cultural entity in medieval and Renaissance Italy, known for its art, banking, and governance before its dissolution in 1555.

## Key Facts
- **Existence**: The Republic of Siena was a sovereign state that existed from 1125 to 1555.
- **Location**: It was centered in the city of Siena, which is now part of Tuscany, Italy.
- **Population**: The republic had a population of approximately 200,000 people.
- **Currency**: The denarius was a coin used in the Republic of Siena.
- **Notable People**: The republic was home to several notable figures, including:
  - **Raffaello Petrucci**: An Italian cardinal.
  - **Ambrogio Lorenzetti**: An Italian painter (1290-1348).
  - **Agnolo Poliziano**: An Italian classical scholar and poet (1454-1494).
  - **Baldassare Peruzzi**: An Italian painter (1481–1536).
  - **Pietro Lorenzetti**: An Italian painter (c. 1280—1348).
  - **Lippo Vanni**: An Italian painter (1315-1375).
  - **Tino di Camaino**: An Italian sculptor.
  - **Guidoriccio da Fogliano**: An Italian condottiero.
  - **Guccio di Mannaia**: An Italian goldsmith.
  - **Barna da Siena**: A presumed Italian painter.
- **Institutions**: The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded on March 4, 1472, was a significant bank based in Siena.
- **Successor State**: The State of Presidi succeeded the Republic of Siena, established in 1557.

## FAQs
**What was the Republic of Siena?**
The Republic of Siena was a sovereign state and historical republic on the Italian peninsula that existed from 1125 to 1555. It was centered in the city of Siena and was known for its political and cultural significance during the medieval and Renaissance periods.

**Who were some notable people from the Republic of Siena?**
The Republic of Siena was home to several notable figures, including Italian cardinal Raffaello Petrucci, painters Ambrogio Lorenzetti and Pietro Lorenzetti, classical scholar and poet Agnolo Poliziano, and sculptor Tino di Camaino.

**What was the currency of the Republic of Siena?**
The denarius was a coin used in the Republic of Siena.

**What happened to the Republic of Siena after its dissolution?**
After the dissolution of the Republic of Siena in 1555, the State of Presidi was established in 1557 as its successor state.

## Why It Matters
The Republic of Siena was a significant political and cultural entity in medieval and Renaissance Italy. It played a crucial role in the development of art, banking, and governance during its existence. The republic's legacy is evident in the notable figures it produced and the institutions it established, such as the Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, which continues to be a significant bank today.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: The Republic of Siena was a sovereign state that existed for over 400 years, from 1125 to 1555.
- **Cultural Contributions**: The republic was home to several notable artists, scholars, and poets, contributing significantly to the cultural landscape of Italy.
- **Banking Institution**: The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded in 1472, is one of the oldest banks in the world and was established during the republic's existence.
- **Currency**: The denarius, an ancient coin of the Roman Republic and Empire, was used in the Republic of Siena.

## Body
### History
The Republic of Siena was a sovereign state that existed from 1125 to 1555. It was centered in the city of Siena, which is now part of Tuscany, Italy. The republic was known for its political and cultural significance during the medieval and Renaissance periods.

### Notable People
The Republic of Siena was home to several notable figures who made significant contributions to various fields:
- **Raffaello Petrucci**: An Italian cardinal.
- **Ambrogio Lorenzetti**: An Italian painter (1290-1348).
- **Agnolo Poliziano**: An Italian classical scholar and poet (1454-1494).
- **Baldassare Peruzzi**: An Italian painter (1481–1536).
- **Pietro Lorenzetti**: An Italian painter (c. 1280—1348).
- **Lippo Vanni**: An Italian painter (1315-1375).
- **Tino di Camaino**: An Italian sculptor.
- **Guidoriccio da Fogliano**: An Italian condottiero.
- **Guccio di Mannaia**: An Italian goldsmith.
- **Barna da Siena**: A presumed Italian painter.

### Institutions
The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded on March 4, 1472, was a significant bank based in Siena. It is one of the oldest banks in the world and was established during the republic's existence.

### Currency
The denarius was a coin used in the Republic of Siena. It was an ancient coin of the Roman Republic and Empire.

### Successor State
After the dissolution of the Republic of Siena in 1555, the State of Presidi was established in 1557 as its successor state.

### Population
The Republic of Siena had a population of approximately 200,000 people.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013