# Removal of salt-and-pepper noise for X-ray bio-images using pixel-variation gain factors

> Research article (Computers & Electrical Engineering, 2017) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2751072404](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2751072404)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/removal-of-salt-and-pepper-noise-for-x-ray-bio-images-using-pixel-variation-gain-factors