# Regina
**Wikidata**: [Q10358609](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10358609)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/regina

## Summary
Regina is a specific instance of the entity class "brand," which functions as the identification for a good or service within the marketing ecosystem. As a subclass of an artificial object, it serves as a distinguishing feature in the commercial landscape, sharing semantic overlap with trademarks while remaining distinct from concepts like "brandmark." This entry details the structured data properties, historical documentation, and cross-platform identifiers associated with the Regina brand entity.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Brand (subclass of artificial object; facet of marketing).
- **Instance Name**: Regina.
- **Schema.org Equivalent**: https://schema.org/Brand.
- **Wikidata Main Property**: P1716 (brand name).
- **Associated Wikidata Properties**: P154 (logo), P127 (owned by), P571 (inception).
- **Logo File**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_Regina.svg.
- **Historical Documentation**: Described in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890).
- **Wikipedia Presence**: 1 sitelink (Portuguese: pt).
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/12238cbn.
- **Semantic Distinctions**: Partially coincident with "commercial name" and "trademark"; distinct from "Marka" and "brandmark".
- **General Knowledge Base IDs**: Freebase (/m/01cd9), Kbpedia (Brand), BabelNet (00012758n).
- **Academic Thesaurus IDs**: Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300266718), Australian Educational Vocabulary (scot/2785), Pactols Thesaurus (pcrtWTaS7cXjuS).
- **Encyclopedic IDs**: Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (1885750), Encyclopædia Universalis (marque-marketing), Encyclopedia of Ideas (brand).
- **Platform-Specific IDs**: YSO (23851), Golden (Brand-6NGDYV), BBC Things (8328459e-0b04-404c-848e-5daca95ff1d5), Zhihu (19551643), Museum Digital (104500), Interlingual Index (i72495), Google Play Store (brand_-_varemerke), NL CR Aut (ph166532), Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal (brend-05a5f7), WordNet 3.1 (06858649-n).
- **Community Topic IDs**: Quora (Brands-and-Branding), Reddit (brand), TED (Brand).
- **Mapping Key**: OpenStreetMap Key (brand).
- **Archival ID**: JSTOR Topic (brands).
- **Other IDs**: Museum Digital Tag (104500), Museum Digital Tag ID (104500).

## FAQs
**How is Regina classified within information systems and marketing?**
Regina is classified as a specific instance of a "brand," which is defined as the identification for a good or service. In knowledge organization, it is treated as a subclass of an artificial object and functions as a critical facet of marketing.

**What specific data properties are used to describe Regina in structured databases?**
In Wikidata, Regina is described using the main property P1716 for its brand name, alongside P154 for its logo, P127 for ownership, and P571 for its inception date. Its logo is specifically hosted at the Wikimedia Commons path provided in the source data.

**Which historical and modern databases contain records for the Regina brand concept?**
The concept is documented historically in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890) and appears in modern systems like Freebase, BabelNet, and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus. It is also indexed in community platforms such as Quora, Reddit, and TED, as well as mapping services like OpenStreetMap.

**How does the Regina brand relate to similar commercial concepts like trademarks?**
Regina shares a partial coincidence with "commercial name" and "trademark," indicating significant overlap in usage. However, it is explicitly distinguished from the Polish marketing term "Marka" and the specific concept of "brandmark" in taxonomic contexts.

## Why It Matters
Regina serves as a concrete example of how brand identification functions as a fundamental mechanism for differentiating goods and services in the global economy. Its presence in diverse knowledge graphs—from academic thesauruses like the Art & Architecture Thesaurus to consumer platforms like the Google Play Store—demonstrates the universal relevance of brand entities in both economic and cultural contexts. By maintaining specific structured data properties such as logos, ownership, and inception dates, Regina enables precise information retrieval and fosters consumer recognition across multiple languages and digital ecosystems. The entity's documentation dating back to the late 19th century highlights the enduring importance of brand identification in commerce, while its current integration into modern knowledge bases ensures its continued utility in data-driven marketing and semantic web applications.

## Notable For
- Being a specific instance of the "brand" class with a dedicated logo file hosted on Wikimedia Commons.
- Possessing a unique Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/12238cbn) that distinguishes it from the general concept of brands.
- Having a Wikipedia presence specifically in the Portuguese language (pt), contributing to the broader multilingual coverage of brand entities.
- Being historically documented in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890), linking it to 19th-century commercial literature.
- Maintaining distinct semantic boundaries that separate it from "Marka" and "brandmark" despite overlapping with "trademark."
- Being indexed across over 20 different specialized databases, including YSO, Golden, BBC Things, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia.
- Serving as a mapped entity in OpenStreetMap via the "brand" key, facilitating location-based data integration.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Regina is defined as a specific instance of the entity class "brand," which functions as the identification for a good or service. Within the scope of knowledge organization, this entity is categorized as a facet of marketing and is treated as a subclass of an artificial object. The concept is semantically aligned with the class defined at https://schema.org/Brand. In structured data systems, the primary property associated with this entity is P1716 (brand name), while other relevant properties for entities of this type include P154 (logo image), P127 (owned by), and P571 (inception). The specific logo for Regina is located at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_Regina.svg.

### Database Identifiers and Cross-References
The Regina brand entity is indexed across a multitude of external databases and knowledge graphs, reflecting its broad utility in information retrieval.
- **General Knowledge Bases**: It is identified in Kbpedia as "Brand", in BabelNet as "00012758n", and in Freebase as "/m/01cd9".
- **Academic and Cultural Thesauruses**: The Art & Architecture Thesaurus lists it under ID 300266718, while the Australian Educational Vocabulary uses the ID scot/2785. The Pactols Thesaurus assigns it the ID pcrtWTaS7cXjuS.
- **Encyclopedic References**: The Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017) assigns it the ID 1885750, and the Encyclopædia Universalis references it as "marque-marketing". The Encyclopedia of Ideas also lists it under the key "brand".
- **Archival and Historical IDs**: The JSTOR topic ID (archived) is "brands", and the concept is described by the source Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890).
- **Platform-Specific IDs**:
    - **Golden**: Brand-6NGDYV
    - **YSO**: 23851
    - **BBC Things**: 8328459e-0b04-404c-848e-5daca95ff1d5
    - **Zhihu**: 19551643
    - **Museum Digital**: 104500
    - **Interlingual Index**: i72495
    - **Google Play Store**: brand_-_varemerke
    - **NL CR Aut**: ph166532
    - **Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal**: brend-05a5f7
    - **WordNet 3.1**: 06858649-n
    - **Museum Digital Tag**: 104500

### Relationships and Semantic Distinctions
The semantic boundaries of the Regina brand are defined by its relationships to other commercial concepts. It is considered partially coincident with "commercial name" and "trademark", indicating a significant overlap in usage and definition. However, it is explicitly distinguished from "Marka" (a term used in Polish marketing contexts) and "brandmark". While the general concept of a brand has aliases such as "marque commerciale", "enseigne", "コーポレートデザイン" (corporate design), "牌子", "假面戏剧" (mask drama), and various Russian transliterations, Regina is treated as a distinct instance within these semantic networks.

### Wikidata and Wikipedia Presence
On Wikidata, the entity is titled "Brand" and falls under the main category "Category:Brands". It has a specific presence on Wikipedia with a sitelink count of 1, covering the Portuguese language (pt). The associated Wikimedia Commons category is "Brands". The entity is also linked to the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID /g/12238cbn.

### Community and Topic Mapping
The concept is mapped to various community-driven platforms and topic directories. It is a topic on Quora ("Brands-and-Branding"), Reddit ("brand"), and TED ("Brand"). It is also integrated into mapping and location services via the OpenStreetMap key "brand". This widespread mapping ensures that the entity is accessible across social, educational, and geographic information systems.